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¶ … training program for eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) used by the Department of Veterans Affairs because it had been found that there were few personnel who could deal with the high number of cases of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). One main point of the article is that PTSD is common among veterans who seek help with the Department of Veterans Affairs. Another main point is that Department of Veterans Affairs staff may not be equipped to deal with the high number of cases of PTSD, especially cases that are chronic and severe. A third point is that EMDR can be an effective intervention when treating PTSD. A fourth point of the article is that participants in the EMDR program reported good results, and the treatment impact was deemed statistically significant for the patient population in question. A fifth point is that the Department of Defense can and should use data such as this to create future programs for the psychological services rendered by the Department of Veterans Affairs.
2.Discuss the generalizability and validity of the study. For example, will findings of this study generalize to other people and/or situations, can we generalize from the study participants to the general population,...
Therefore, the results of the current study cannot be extrapolated to the general population. The study does examine the effectiveness of one type of treatment intervention for PTSD, however. Because PTSD does occur in the general population and can be a response to any stressor, it is likely that future research could reveal ways that the EMDR intervention can be used in a non-military patient population. The research design ensures internal validity, which means that the results of the findings can be trusted to be free of any researcher error. The methods employed have validity, because the results reveal the effectiveness of the training program and not of the EMDR treatment in and of itself.
3.Evaluate the worthiness of the study. Discuss the value in systematically studying the topic, rather than relying on common sense. Determine whether it would it be appropriate to fund this research with publicly-funded grants.
This study has a high degree of worthiness because PTSD is a major problem among veterans and military members…
Reference
Russell, Mark C., Silver, Steven M., Rogers, Susan, & Darnell, Jolee N. (2007). Responding to an identified need: A joint department of defense/department of veterans affairs training program in eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) for clinicians providing trauma services. International Journal of Stress Management, 14, 61-71.
However, the study sought to determine if new or additional CBT techniques were effective. The control condition for this study should have been broken up into two different groups: a WLC group and a group that received traditional CBT without new techniques involved. The current study only affirms that CBT is effective in treating PTSD; however, it does not determine if the new additional techniques over the traditional CBT
, 2010). This point is also made by Yehuda, Flory, Pratchett, Buxbaum, Ising and Holsboer (2010), who report that early life stress can also increase the risk of developing PTSD and there may even be a genetic component involved that predisposes some people to developing PTSD. Studies of Vietnam combat veterans have shown that the type of exposure variables that were encountered (i.e., severe personal injury, perceived life threat, longer duration,
G., when there are deaths of several soldiers or emergency workers of a unit). Combat is a stressor that is associated with a relatively high risk of PTSD, and those interventions that can potentially diminish this risk are very important. But what is not clear in the above is how much the debriefing provided is more a form of stress management for the ?critical incidents? that are very much part
Differential Diagnosis The patient has been given a diagnosis of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Major Depressive Disorder. Since depressive symptoms are common in PTSD we would need to consider whether the depression or the PTSD is the primary diagnosis. An essential step in the assessment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is to identify major traumas in the client's. We know that Sarah reports being raped at a young age, but we
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