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However, some persons showed no symptoms of coronary artery disease before a heart attack and just died suddenly (De Milto).
Beneficial and Adverse Effects of Treatment
The finding that atherosclerosis is an inflammatory response brought attention to the beneficial use of antibiotics in the treatment of coronary artery disease (Tarbutton & Mitra, 2007). The assumed infecting agent is Chlamydia pneumonia, which responded to the use of antibiotics in clinical trials. However, these first trials were small and need to be supplemented and confirmed by larger and multi-center trials (Tarbutton & Mitra).
Test findings showed that the use of statins reduce cardiovascular mortality and morbidity (Barry, 2006). Those with the least risks appeared to derive the greatest
Coronary Artery Disease 4 benefits from the drugs. The tests, however, did not specify the effects of the drugs on specific lipid or cholesterol levels (Tarbutton & Mitra).
The frequently prescribed statin drug, Pravastatin, promises two benefits in the treatment of coronary artery disease (USA Today, 2006). It lowers cholesterol level and increases that of endogenous stem cells. These cells help repair heart damage. High doses have also been said to improve heart function and coronary blood flow in some tests (USA Today).
Calcium deposits in the coronary arteries increases the risk of coronary artery disease, according to a study (Women's Health Advisor, 2008). Study subjects with high-levels of coronary artery calcium could develop a heart attack or stroke after less than four years (Women's Health Advisor).
Prognosis
Coronary artery disease can be treated successfully and in many ways (De Milto, 2001). New advances in medicine and a healthy lifestyle can either prevent or treat it. Preventing it includes correct diet, regular exercise, a healthy weight, cessation of smoking, reduced drinking, lower blood pressure, and stress management. Cardiac rehabilitation programs also help recurring cases (De Milto). Findings from studies also revealed that psychosocial work...
Healthy people who avoided or controlled type a hostility, depression and anxiety were less vulnerable to coronary artery disease (Hemingway & Marmot).
Coronary Artery Disease 5
Bibliography
American Heart Association (2007). The normal heart and how it works. American Heart Association, Inc. Retrieved on November 16, 2008 at http://www.americanheartassociation.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=770
Bassy, H. (2006). Statins effectively prevent coronary artery disease. American Family
Physician: American Academy of Family Physicians. Retrieved November 15, 2008 at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3225/is_4_7/ai_n26320927?tag=content;col1
De Milto, L. (2001). Coronary artery disease. Encyclopedia of Medicine: Gale Research.
Retrieved on November 15, 2008 at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g2601/is_000/ai_n01000270?tag=content;col1
Hemingway H. And Marmot, M. (1999). Psychosocial factors in the aetiology and prognosis of coronary artery disease. British Medical Journal: British Medical
Association. Retrieved on November 15, 2008 at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_0999/is_7196/_318/ai_549793222?tag=content:col1
Tarbutton, L. And Mitra, a.K. (2007). Journal of Applied Research: Therapeutic
Solutions LLC. Retrieved on November 15, 2008 at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6825/is_1_7/ai_n25453459?tag=content;col1
USA Today (2006). Cholesterol medical may repair heart. Society for the Advancement of Education: CBS Interactive, Inc. Retrieved on November 16, 2008 at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2729_134/ai_n26212307?tag=content;col1
Women's Health Advisor (2008). Calcium in coronary arteries may increase heart disease risk. Belvoir Media Group: Gale, Cengage Learning. Retrieved on November 15, 2008 at (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m)ZSA/is_1_12/ai_n25335367?tag:content=col1
Bibliography
American Heart Association (2007). The normal heart and how it works. American Heart Association, Inc. Retrieved on November 16, 2008 at http://www.americanheartassociation.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=770
Bassy, H. (2006). Statins effectively prevent coronary artery disease. American Family
Physician: American Academy of Family Physicians. Retrieved November 15, 2008 at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3225/is_4_7/ai_n26320927?tag=content;col1" target="_blank" REL="NOFOLLOW">http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m3225/is_4_7/ai_n26320927?tag=content;col1
De Milto, L. (2001). Coronary artery disease. Encyclopedia of Medicine: Gale Research.
Retrieved on November 15, 2008 at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_g2601/is_000/ai_n01000270?tag=content;col1
Association. Retrieved on November 15, 2008 at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_0999/is_7196/_318/ai_549793222?tag=content:col1
Solutions LLC. Retrieved on November 15, 2008 at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_6825/is_1_7/ai_n25453459?tag=content;col1
USA Today (2006). Cholesterol medical may repair heart. Society for the Advancement of Education: CBS Interactive, Inc. Retrieved on November 16, 2008 at http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2729_134/ai_n26212307?tag=content;col1" target="_blank" REL="NOFOLLOW">http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2729_134/ai_n26212307?tag=content;col1
Women's Health Advisor (2008). Calcium in coronary arteries may increase heart disease risk. Belvoir Media Group: Gale, Cengage Learning. Retrieved on November 15, 2008 at (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m)ZSA/is_1_12/ai_n25335367?tag:content=col1
2). The most serious complication from coronary artery disease is the possibility of a heart attack, which can occur when blood flow to an area of the heart muscle is completely blocked, preventing oxygen-rich blood from reaching that area of heart muscle. However, the effects upon other organs of the body of coronary artery disease are still being studied by scientists. Because genetics and lifestyle are both contributing factors in heart
Heart Disease (CAD: Coronary Artery Disease) Online web site HeartPoint defines Coronary Artery Disease as Coronary artery disease generally refers to the buildup of cholesterol in the inside layers of the arteries. As shown here, this will slowly narrow the flow of blood through the vessel, and the muscle it supplies will not get enough blood. The plaque weakens the wall. As shown in the lower artery, a crack may develop
Especially among diabetics and others who demonstrate silent ischemia in which symptoms of the condition remain suppressed, a regular doctor checkup can help reduce chances for heart attack or death. An ECG reading will help determine if the person has developed coronary artery disease. That person can then take steps to remedy the problem. Other diagnostic measures include the exercise stress test, a coronary angiography, an echocardiogram, nuclear scan,
Coronary Artery Disease Development of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Coronary artery disease represents an obstruction or constricting (stenosis) of vessels and arteries which supplies the heart with oxygenated blood. The cause for CAD is atherosclerosis (arterial hardening), or a fatty plaque buildup on inner arterial linings. The resultant obstruction impedes blood flow across coronary arteries. The complete cut- off of blood flow leads to a heart attack (or myocardial infarction, in medical
Diagnostic Studies In basic terms, medical and family histories act as the basis for CAD diagnosis. In this case, abnormal levels of blood proteins, glucose, cholesterol or fats are risk factors for CAD. Further, the risk of CAD is identified by recording electrical purses of the heart using an electrocardiogram. For purposes of indicating heart failure, a chest x-ray may be taken. Any injury in heart muscles can be identified through
In fact, dietary lipids, serum cholesterol, and sodium are linked directly with heart disease. Diets high in sodium lead to hypertension, or high blood pressure, which is also linked with the malady. Thus, a decrease in the amount of saturated fat and cholesterol for all people, as well as limiting the amounts of total fat, processed sugars, and calories for those who are overweight, is recommended for preventing the