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European Parliament is the representative assembly of the European Union (EU) and the only body that is directly elected through universal suffrage by the citizens of its member states. The institution was first created in 1952 when it was known as the 'Common Assembly' and initially represented the European Coal and Steel Community. Later other institutions such as the European Economic Community (EEC) were formed that eventually merged and became known as the European Union. The 'Common Assembly' also expanded to act as the representative body for these institutions and was renamed as the European Parliament in 1987. ("The European Parliament: historical background;" "The European Parliament"-Encarta)
The role of the...
While the EP has the powers to dismiss the European Commission, it cannot appoint individual commissioners and must accept or reject a proposed commission as a whole. It also has some limited budgetary powers and determines only a small fraction of the EU budget but can theoretically reject the whole budget. In recent times, co-decision on legislation has enhanced the European Parliament's powers and its influence is more evident in areas of EU activity such as the Common Foreign and Security Policy, police and judicial matters,…
Works Cited
European Parliament" Article in Encyclopedia Encarta. CD Rom Version, 2003
The European Parliament: Overview" Europarl: Official Website of European Parliament. 2003. November 17, 2003. http://www.europarl.eu.int/presentation/default_en.htm
The European Parliament: historical background." European Parliament Fact Sheets. Europarl. 2003. November 17, 2003. http://www.europarl.eu.int/factsheets/1_3_1_en.htm
The European Parliament: Powers." European Parliament Fact Sheets. Europarl. 2003. November 17, 2003. http://www.europarl.eu.int/factsheets/1_3_2_en.htm
The European Parliament: Organization and Operation." European Parliament Fact Sheets. Europarl. 2003. November 17, 2003. http://www.europarl.eu.int/factsheets/1_3_3_en.htm
For example, the EP has the right to bring an action for failure to act, and can also take action to have the ECJ review acts of the Council or the Commission. Despite those protections, the ECJ determined that the legal remedies provided for in the Euratom Treaty and EEC treaty might be ineffective or uncertain. For example, an action for failure to act cannot be used to challenge a measure
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) of about 9000. Some critics consider the numbers to be excessive and the proposed reduction in the number of Commissioners envisaged in the Lisbon Treaty in 2007 is a tacit recognition of criticism, but the Commission itself defends the numbers by stating on its website that "...in fact it is fewer than the number of staff employed by a typical medium-sized city council in Europe" ("The European Commission.") the
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