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" He explained that the ballot of 1964 represented a catalyst for the time being, "When all of the white political crooks will be right back in your and my community ... with their false promises which they don't intend to keep." He stated further that the Democrats lied about their support of the civil rights bill and had no actual intentions of passing it. He stated that they were simply out to play games and were using African-Americans as bait. Essentially, Malcolm stated that all African-Americans must use the ballot or the bullet. They must defend themselves and also push for equality and black nationalism as well as human rights (Malcolm X).
The experiences of the Black Panther were decidedly more militant but took their inspiration directly from him. In Oakland, California, in October of 1966, Huey Newton and Bobby Seale founded the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense. The Panthers preached and practiced militant armed self-defense of minority communities against the U.S. government. They fought to establish revolutionary socialism through mass organizing and the organization's community-based programs. The party was one of the first organizations in U.S. history since Marcus Garvey to militantly struggle for ethnic minorities and working class emancipation. The Black Panther party's agenda was the revolutionary establishment of real social, economic, and political equality...
The practices of the late Malcolm X deeply influenced the theoretical foundations of the Black Panther Party. For them, Malcolm X had represented both the militant revolutionary with dignity and self-respect. For this reason, the black man would be able to stand up and fight to equality for all oppressed minorities. For instance, The BPP sought to oppose police brutality by engaging in neighborhood patrols of the ghetto. The Black Panther party Member was to become the outstanding role model, someone who sought to bring about positive social services; something the Black Panthers would take to new heights. The Panthers followed Malcolm's belief of the international working class expressing unity across the spectrum of color and gender, thus uniting all of the revolutionary groups in one struggle ("Black panther party," 2002).
Conclusion
To review, this author believes the work was effective as written. It influenced people deeply, no matter what they thought of the speaker. In this way, it fulfills the rhetorical criteria for one of America's handful of great speeches.
References
Black panther party. Marxists.org. Web. 24 Mar 2012.
<http://www.marxists.org/history/usa/workers/black-panthers/.
X, Malcolm. "The Ballot or the Bullet." Edchange.org, 03 April 1964. Web. 24 Mar 2012.
<http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/speeches/malcolm_x_ballot.html>.
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