Thoreau Philosophy Applications of Thoreau's Philosophy Against the Rule of Law

Government is at best but an expedient; but most governments are usually, and all governments are sometimes, inexpedient." This philosophy may seem strange to current ears and eyes, given the current media stress upon American patriotism and loyalty. However, Thoreau believed that even the laws of a free society and government such as the United State's should not be reified to such an extent that they were obeyed unquestioningly, subverting the very reasons that those laws were put into place.

Decisions and actions, in contrast, should be more defined by the internal moral compass of the individual, rather than upon the letter. In case this seems to radical a prescription for a society to follow, it is sobering to reflect upon our own nation's legal and political, as well as social history, in light of the legacy of slavery that Thoreau protested. Pro-slavery legislation was defined by the law, as well as by the American human heart. Although the law through civil rights legislation has since served to circumvent some of racism's excesses, it is important to remember that...

Like many African-American leaders throughout history, Frederick Douglass defends America's ideals of justice for all, but uses the liberation of African-Americans from slavery as the logical extension of the fulfillment of the nation's core, fundamental principles, rather than evidencing the need for no laws at all. Decisions that supported slavery by the Supreme Court and bills passed by the U.S. Congress that made it easier rather than more difficult for Americans to own slaves are, in Douglass' eyes, examples of the perversion of the American ideal of individual and free legal rights, rather than any fulfillment of America's true legal and philosophical principles. Thomas Jefferson's earlier and more cautions outlining of "Notes on the State of Virginia"…