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Black Arts
Known as the "artistic sister of the Black Power movement," Black Arts refers to the collective expressions of African-American culture during the 1960s and 1970s. Corresponding with the climax of the Civil Rights movement and the self-empowerment of the African-American community, the Black Arts was a politically charged yet aesthetically ripe collection of visual, performance, music, and literary art forms. Amiri Baraka is credited widely with the genesis of the Black Arts movement. The assassination of Malcolm X is said to have inspired Baraka to move to Harlem and delve into the transformative power of art for emboldening the black community (Salaam). Even when he was still known as LeRoi Jones, Baraka had been involved in the publishing industry, and had worked as a poet, arts critic, and playwright. His founding of the Black Arts Repertory Theatre/School (BARTS) is the "formal beginning" of the movement, which Baraka himself dubbed "Black Arts," (Salaam 1). Although the Black Arts movement began as a primarily literary movement, it became pan-artistic...
Black Arts is the "art of politics," (Neal 1).
One of the goals of the Black Arts movement was to distinguish itself from the white dominant culture and its publishing industry. Magazines that fostered black aesthetics could therefore publish material that the white establishment would not. Umbra Magazine actually predated the Black Arts movement, but when it dissolved in 1964, many of its members shifted to Harlem to participate in the new Black Arts milieu (Salaam). Askia Toure and Al Haynes were seminal figures in Black poetry, and formed the Uptown Writers Movement in the wake of Umbra. The Uptown Writers Movement was an example of how the Black Arts movement fostered talent within the black community. On Guard for Freedom was another early Black Arts literary organization. Whereas much early Black Arts literature emphasized the medium of poetry, the Harlem Writers Guild enabled the use of prose as a valid and valuable vehicle for Black self-expression. Baraka also wrote much on Black performance art, which was…
Works Cited
"The Black Arts Movement." Retrieved online: http://www.blackpast.org/aah/black-arts-movement-1965-1975
"A Brief Guide to the Black Arts Movement." Poets.org. Retrieved online: http://www.poets.org/poetsorg/text/brief-guide-black-arts-movement
Neal, Larry. "The Black Arts Movement." The Making of African-American Identity, Vol. 3, 1917-1968. Retrieved online: http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai3/community/text8/blackartsmovement.pdf
Salaam, Kaluma Ya. "Historical Overviews of the Black Arts Movement." http://www.english.illinois.edu/maps/blackarts/historical.htm
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