What is taught in business school does not support this. The orientation towards profit is natural, and a part of the manager's job. However, the orientation towards excessive risk-taking is not taught in business school, but rather learned in the workplace. The government exhibited lax oversight of the banking industry. Indeed, the FDIC chairperson Sheila Bair had called for increased regulation of the mortgage industry and those calls fell on deaf ears in both Washington and on Wall Street (Lizza, 2009). Those within and without the industry were more interested in the short-term profits generated by the industry than protecting the public.
The short-term time orientation of managers that causes them to ignore risk in favor of returns is a strictly Wall Street phenomenon. That is the land of quarterly earnings reports, and substantial punishment of a firm's stock if it fails to live up to expectations. The market movers on Wall Street have a short-term time orientation and that drives the bankers to have one as well. That the government encourages such behavior by bailing out banks so that they do not need to face the negative consequences of risk only exacerbates the problem.
It is greed that caused the financial crisis (Palmer, 2008). Yet, greed is not taught on business schools. Greed is a part of human nature, and it is critical therefore that the financial system be structured...
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