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Both are needed in order to create the right balance of concern and caring that is required in raising well-adjusted and happy children. When love and discipline are mixed together correctly, a child will be mentally healthy, self-assured, responsible, self-controlled, and prepared for their own parenting experience (Child Abuse, 2010).
Since the mistreatment of a child is a complex problem with a massive amount of causes, an approach to prevention must react to a range of different needs. One of these approaches is that of support programs. The reason for support programs that are aimed at new parents is to prepare these individuals for the job of parenting. Such programs often include support during both the pre- and postnatal periods in order to ease the complicatedness that is associated with having a new infant in the home. Prenatal and postnatal medical care is clearly very important, particularly since low birth weight babies, drug exposed babies and babies who are otherwise sick in infancy are at an increased risk for being abused. Many future parents now participate in prenatal care programs that go further than the medical needs of the pregnant mother and the growing fetus to include concentration to the demands of parenting. Prenatal programs can build on existing medical programs and teach expecting parents in child development, parent-child relationships, and adult relationships (Fact Sheet: An Approach to Preventing Child Abuse, n.d.).
In many areas around the world, child abuse has only recently come out as a major social problem. Media exposure of child sexual trafficking and employment of minors has sharpened public awareness of child mistreatment as a global issue. The World Health Organization, WHO and the United Nations have described four areas of child abuse and neglect that include physical abuse, child sexual abuse, neglect...
The preponderance of countries around the world has come to accept these definitions. The execution of these definitions in order to stop child abuse varies among cultures. While governments and agencies describe child abuse based on public policy, social and cultural acceptance is often based on cultural circumstance (Campbell, 2005).
Child abuse is definitely a very serious problem that exists everywhere. Parents often raise their children in the same manner in which they were raised. This is why it is so very important to have support programs in place in order to alter the current child rearing practices that are currently in place.
References
Campbell, Eleanor T. (2005). Child Abuse Recognition, Reporting and Prevention: A Culturally
Congruent Approach. Retrieved May 16, 2010, from bNet Web site:
http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa3919/is_200507/ai_n14825657/
Child Abuse. (2010). Retrieved May 16, 2010, from e-Medicine Health Web site:
http://www.emedicinehealth.com/child_abuse/page3_em.htm
Fact Sheet: An Approach to Preventing Child Abuse. (n.d.). Retrieved May 16, 2010, from http://member.preventchildabuse.org/site/DocServer/an_approach_to_prevention.pdf-doc
http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/h/harris-nurture.html?_r=3&scp=3&sq=socialization%20of%20children&st=cse&oref=slo gin
Saisan, J., Smith, M., & Segal, J. (2009, December). Recognizing and Preventing Child Abuse. Retrieved April 25, 2010, from Child Abuse and Neglect: http://helpguide.org/mental/child_abuse_physical_emotional_sexual_neglect.htm.
Studies like the one by Greenfield and Marks are therefore extremely important in terms of its contribution to the general social understanding of what exactly constitutes abuse, risk factors for abuse, and how to prevent it. The risk of negative mental health in adulthood highlights the importance of preventing violence against children; whichever form this may take. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION The research on child abuse highlight several important issues and gaps.
The second includes verbal and emotional assaults including persistent patterns of belittling, denigrating, scapegoating, and other nonphysical, but clearly hostile or rejecting behaviors, such as repeated threats of beatings, sexual assault, and abandonment. The third, residual, category includes other forms of emotional abuse such as attempted sexual or physical assaults; throwing something at a child but missing; withholding shelter, sleep, or other necessities as punishment, and economic exploitation (p.11). According
Child Abuse in Literature Child Maltreatment Child maltreatment entails all types of neglect and abuse of a child below eighteen years by caregivers, parents or any other person (Crosson-Tower, 2006). Child abuse encompasses all forms of physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, neglect or child exploitation that causes potential or actual harm to a child's well-being, dignity and development (Smith & Fong, 2004). According to Scannapieco & Connell-Carrick (2005), child maltreatment is
Child Abuse "Although it is extremely important when interviewing children about alleged abuse to determine whether the abuse was single or repeated… we have little information about how children judge the frequency of events… [and] overall children were very accurate at judging the frequency of a single event, but much less so for repeated events." (Sharman, et al., 2011). Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) reports that in the year 2010
Child abuse can be referred to as a physical, sexual or an emotional state of harm that is inflicted upon the child. There are various types and forms that can be undertaken by the abuser which may involve hitting, shaking, beating, burning or even biting the child in the physical form, Sexual forms of child abuse may involve incest, molestation, touching and exposing the child to sexual acts that may
Child Abuse This research investigates the connection amongst childhood abuse as well as neglect and sexual risk conduct in middle adult years and whether psychosocial aspects (risky romances, affective signs and symptoms, alcohol and drug use, along with delinquent as well as illegal conduct) mediate this connection (Wilson and Widom, 2011). I was attracted to this article because it offered definitive proof about how child abuse and neglect can cause HIV