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Comstock
Bloodlines and Race
Race and Ethnicity has been a subject matter and variables in most of the Epidemiological and Public Health discourse and researches for a long period of time. As early as the concept of genes, color, skin and races are introduced, scientists are trying to extract out all the differences between individuals in these terms. Comstock, Castillo and Lindsay who are professionals of epidemiology and health services have conducted a comprehensive four-year review of the use of Race and Ethnicity in Epidemiological and Public Health Research from 1996-1999. They have come across a total of 1198 articles which were published in the American Journal of Epidemiology and the American Journal of Public Health during this period, and observed that 919 out of 1198 articles were related to race and ethnicity, which comprise of 77% of the entire research. There was a vast diversity of terms which were used in those articles in order to describe such concepts as variables, but most of the researchers could not distinguish between the variables race...
They also found that it is common to compare the prevalence and risks of different disease in different races.
There have been two major concerns regarding the interpretation of these variables, first is the inaccuracy in representation of a particular person's race or ethnicity and second is the possibility that the researchers wrongly attribute the health disparities to different racial and ethnical groups and to understand the causes of such disparities. To incorporate with such issues and concerns, researchers have opted out some methodological recommendations to ensure a quality and fruitful research. These include the differentiation between the concept of race and ethnicity, provide justification for its use, method used in assessment, basis of classification, all relevant information like origin, social and economical status for the particular race or ethnicity, interpretation and discussion of this information and finally taking precautions while comparing and analyzing the information as there can be potential population differences…
WORKS CITED
Comstock, R. Dawn, Edward M. Castillo, and Suzanne P. Lindsay. 2004. "Four-Year Review of the Use of Race and Ethnicity in Epidemiologic and Public Health Research." American Journal of Epidemiology. 159 (6): 611-619.
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