Crime and Deviance crime is an act that violates the law. An act is considered a crime if it did not abide by what the criminal law dictates and prohibits. Moreover, it is a crime if an action wrongs the public or any individual and if such wronging is indicated in the criminal law to be prohibited. As a consequence, a crime always makes the offending individual liable to the punishment that the law dictates. A deviance, on the other hand, is an act that does not conform on the norms that the society accepts. Such is a pattern of conduct and behavior that deviates from what is usually expected by the society. In short, deviance is a deviation from the norms that govern our social life. Comparing crime and deviance, the main difference is that the former is always based from what the criminal law dictates and it makes one answerable to the punishment that the law provides, while deviance is based on the norms of society and any deviance that is not found in any criminal clause in the law does not make the doer answerable to anyone.

The changing nature of crime should make criminology, in terms of criminal laws, flexible and up-to-date. The law must have a regular review to ensure that the society is governed by proper and accurate directives to guarantee peace and equality among the people. Moreover, flexibility is important to ensure that right punishment is rendered to every crime. Another impact that criminology holds because of the changing nature of crime is the goal and objective of assessing their tools and technology that fight against crime.

Unlike some decades ago, guns and written laws are not the only tools these days that can prevent crimes and put the criminals in bars. Because of the diverse high technology that emerges, it is important that criminology has the right and advance instruments that can enhance their purpose of serving and ensuring peace to society.