Introduction
This is a review of Freedom in Exile, the fourteenth autobiography known as The Autobiography of Dalai Lama. The account of The Dalai Lama was published in 1991. It is an account of his life from the point when he was born in 1935 in a village called Takster Dokham, when he was recognized as the 14 Dalai Lama at a tender age of two, movement to Central Tibet, the occupation of the PRC in the 1950s, when he went into exile in Indiana in 1959 and the life he led in exile. The autobiography gives the reader an exciting and often surprising account of the Monks life and his philosophies while in exile. It reveals that the monk’s life was far from being simple.
Analytical review
In his preamble to the autobiography called Freedom in Exile; The Autobiography of Dalai Lama, he makes clear the motivation to offer the story of his life for readers. He describes himself as a simple monk who has decided to share a story of his life. He points out that the autobiography isn’t about Buddhism as a religion. He states that he is motivated by two fundamental reasons. He explains that more and more people have shown interest in learning the Dalai Lama. He adds that he wishes to demystify some facts about historical events (xiii). Owing to the circumstances under which, in 1991, the Dalai Lama released the publication Freedom in Exile. By then, the Dalai Lama had lived in exile for 30 years since he left his home in Tibet, now a Chinese controlled territory. He had made a name and earned respect both locally and internationally for a persistent cause for the welfare of his people. The Chinese authorities had been painted in negative light, people developed interest in the Dalai Lama’s life, the plight of his people, Tibetan Buddhism and eventually earned him a Nobel Prize for Peace. He points out the book seeks to satiate the hunger of his committed followers while addressing the claims made by the Chinese government. It should be noted that this is not an anti Chinese government charade or expose. It is, rather, a personal peek into the life of a self described monk who chooses to refer to himself as a “simple monk”, although his life has not been exactly ordinary or simple.
The monk Dalai Lama (b. 1935) accounts for his life in a chronological sequence. His memoir is split into two. The first part addresses his life before he went into exile in 1959 and thereafter. The first half of his memoir delves into how he led life in Takster in Dokham being Lhamo Thondup (Dhondrub) before he was installed as the fourteenth Dalai Lama. It deals with...
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