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Drug Abuse
The relationship between drug use and economic status has been one looked at research for decades. However, the topic is a complex one to consider because significant research and commentary today suggests that the older studies showing such a relationship may have had significant bias, in the form of assumptions, built into their research design.
One of the largest assumptions has been that members of minorities use drugs in an effort to escape the problems of depressed economics and racism, as well as a way of making money in communities where few opportunities for well-paying jobs exist (Covington, 1997). These beliefs, critics maintain, are revealed in research when phrases such as "high-risk youth," "underclass drug user" or "hard-core drug user" as used as descriptors. However, this criticism itself may reflect some bias, since "hard-core user" in particular cannot be tied to any racial group. However, critics point out that attention regarding drug use is often focused on minority youth, and are often described in terms of economic factors (unemployment or welfare), social factors such as single-parent families typically...
Rather, it is that many factors affect drug use, making it hard to determine which factors influence which groups of people and under which circumstances. Allison et. al. (1999) summarize several reports drug use becoming common in minority, economically depressed neighborhoods within urban areas. However, this does not necessarily mean that economically depressed neighborhoods are typically more prone to drug use by its residents.
Research that does show a tie to economic factors and substance abuse are also tied to other factors. In addition to the neighborhood being economic depressed, as indicated by such things as childhood poverty rate and economic resources present within the community, amount of vacant…
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Allison, Kevin W.; Burton, Linda M.; Crawford, Isiaah; Le Blanc, Ree;: Leone, Peter E.; Perez-Febles, Alina; and Trickett, Edison. 1999. "Adolescent Substance Use: Preliminary Examinations of School and Neighborhood Context." American Journal of Community Psychology, Vol. 27.
Chaloupka, Frank, and Saffer, Henry. 1999. "The Demand for Illicit Drugs." Economic Inquiry, Vol. 37
Covington, Jeanette. 1997. "The Social Construction of the Minority Drug Problem." Social Justice, Vol. 24.
This would also serve to improve the relationship and the trust between the teachers, students and their parents. Bibliography OHSU, (Dec 2002), 'Pilot Study Reports High School Drug-Testing Program Dramatically Reduces Drug Use', Retrieved on February 23rd 2008, from, http://www.ohsu.edu/unparchive/2002/123002saturn.html Robert Taylor, (1997) 'Compensating Behavior and the Drug Testing of High School Athletes', CATO Journal, Retrieved on Feb 24th 2008, at http://web.psdomain.ucdavis.edu/people/faculty/rstaylor/Drug%20Testing.pdf Jennifer Kern, Fatema Gunja, Alexandra Cox, Marsha Rosenbaum, Ph.D., Judith Appel, J.D.
Drug Abuse Individuals who use drugs have difficulties defeating their addiction and often are pulled back into a reoccurring cycle. The euphoria a person experiences through the use of certain drugs causes the individual to continue their use in order to maintain their excited state. Eventually through continued use a person can develop a tolerance, which can cause increase use to substitute the effect. Illegal Drugs The most common illegal drugs on the
145)." When the drug impersonates the brain's natural stimuli, causing it to release dopamine, the brain - as is the case with methamphetamine use - will eventually recognize what is happening, in a sense, and will respond to the artificial stimuli by shutting down its dopamine releasing mechanisms (Ling, 2006, documentary film). The Grips of Addiction Like Mark's mice, the drug addict will always have a response to the precipitators in their
The benefits of ending the cycle of drug and alcohol abuse far outweigh the pain and hard work involved. Living a clean and sober lifestyle allows people to make their own decisions, not decisions based on their physical need for drugs or alcohol. They will regain their self-respect, and find happiness in the things they were neglecting during their use and abuse. Finally, their body will be free of
Music Analysis The social problem that I am examining in music is drugs, which are a fairly frequent topic in many types of music, but they can be both glorified and vilified. This is an interesting subject specifically because of this dichotomy. Some subjects are treated in a fairly uniform manner -- there are probably a few pro-war songs, but not many. Popular music has an interesting time with drugs, however,
The selective type would enable me to make optimal use of the specific factors that are relevant to my target group. This IOM type would also enable me to identify cases of prior and current drug use, and to refer these to specialized groups and programs for help. The selective type is therefore optimal for the specific sector of society that I want to target. Best Practice Program From the "Best