Verified Document

Drug Crime Does Research Evidence Suggest That Essay

Drug Crime Does research evidence suggest that current policies on drugs and crime are still appropriate?

While "tough" policies designed to curb drug use and distribution are attractive politically, and look good on paper, research shows that such policies are no longer appropriate. Instead of responding to drug use as a public health problem, governments like that of the United States and the United Kingdom still regards criminalization as "the sine qua non-of responsible policy-making," (Downes and Morgan, 2007, p. 212). Unfortunately, the criminalization approach happens to also be irresponsible policy making based on emotion rather than fact. Governments with criminalization policies like the United States and Great Britain show a disturbing "state of denial" about the way criminalization creates and enhances organized crime, and may have even exacerbated some types of substance abuse (Downes and Morgan, 2007, p. 212).

Drug use patterns have also changed dramatically, requiring an intelligent shift in public policy. There has been a pattern of "normalization" associated with illicit drug use of most types (South 2007, p. 815). The normalization of drug use suggests that a criminological policy is failing to inject the type of normative change needed to prevent drug problems. Instead, criminological policies are having little to no effect on drug use patterns or social norms. It is even possible that the criminalization of drugs has made access to legitimate mental health services like addiction counseling...

If access to mental health services is stigmatized or otherwise stymied due to the criminalization of drugs, then drug users are not being served well by the current political policies.
Clearly a new approach to drug policy is warranted. Yet decades of prohibition of certain classes of drugs has proliferated black market enterprises, which are themselves problematic and criminogenic. The drugs themselves are no longer the problem; cartels and their patterns of weapon trafficking, human trafficking, and other issues are not the "victimless crimes" like drug abuse. Organized crime can also be considered a facet of domestic and international security. Like terrorist networks, organized crime syndicates are transnational and threaten to undermine efforts at border, immigration, and customs control.

The criminological policies related to drugs may need to be seriously reconsidered in light of the different sort of "tiers" of drug use patterns. Research also points out the glaring contradictions between laws related to alcohol and tobacco; versus laws related to other drugs such as heroin, cannabis, and cocaine. Given the fact that even prescription pharmaceuticals and solvents are misused, criminalizing drugs is not preventing crime or keeping the public safer or healthier. South (2007) points out that "undoubtedly…alcohol remains the most widely used and misused" of all drugs and it remains legal (811).

When reconsidering criminal policies related to drugs, it is necessary to…

Sources used in this document:
References

Downes, D. And Morgan, R. (1992, 1997, 2002, and 2007) in M. Maguire, M. Morgan and R. Reiner (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

South, N. (2007) 'Drugs, Alcohol and Crime' in M. Maguire, R. Morgan, and R. Reiner (eds) The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (4th edn). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cite this Document:
Copy Bibliography Citation

Related Documents

Evidence-Based Practice Protocol: Domestic Violence
Words: 8700 Length: 30 Document Type: Research Paper

. Even when the child in a home where DV occurs is not physically harmed, most of the time, these children know about the violence. As a result, they may experience emotional and behavior problems (The Domestic Violence…, N.d.). A victim of DV needs to be reminded: She is not alone. She is not at fault. Help is available. In The physician's guide to domestic violence, P.R. Salber and E. Taliaferro (N.d.). about stress

Crime Prevention, Design Most of
Words: 1658 Length: 6 Document Type: Term Paper

Also, other intervening variables, such as the expansion of the American economy, reduced crime in other parts of the city, and age cohort factors related to crime decrease, most likely also play a role in the positive observed. However, other things have to be taken into consideration when considering the value of such community environmental changes. The first is a much improved mindset by the residents, who are no longer

Drug Abuse the Subject of
Words: 1936 Length: 7 Document Type: Term Paper

In addition, the data suggest that younger arrestees were less inclined to use heroin (Baumler et al. 2002)." This research also found that variables such as geographics, ethnicity, and age provide some explanation for heroin-use patterns (Baumler et al. 2002). All of these variables contribute to drug usage. Counselors and Law enforcement agents must address these variables if they desire to get to the root of the problem of heroin

Drug Screening Is Used More
Words: 3363 Length: 10 Document Type: Term Paper

In most cases, recreational drug use is seen as a victimless crime and a harmless activity. This attitude changes in the workplace if the drug use impairs performance to the detriment of other workers or if the work involves public safety, in which case tolerance for drug use drops significantly. Another reason why tolerance for some drug use is so high is because the attitude is a reaction to the

Drug Legalization As the Country
Words: 3788 Length: 12 Document Type: Term Paper

"As a case in point we may take the known fact of the prevalence of reefer and dope addiction in Negro areas. This is essentially explained in terms of poverty, slum living, and broken families, yet it would be easy to show the lack of drug addiction among other ethnic groups where the same conditions apply." Inciardi 248() Socio-economic effects Legalizing drugs has been deemed to have many socio-economic effects. A study

Mandatory Sentencing Public Policy, Crime, and Criminal
Words: 5732 Length: 19 Document Type: Research Paper

Mandatory Sentencing Public policy, crime, and criminal justice Mandatory Sentencing: Case Study Critique The prime grounds of mandatory sentencing laws are utilitarian. The laws come with long prison sentences for recidivists, drug dealers and isolation of violent criminals from the community aiming at preventing them from committing additional crimes outside the prison walls. In addition, the design of mandatory sentencing aim at deterring and portraying a harsh reflection to potential offenders of the

Sign Up for Unlimited Study Help

Our semester plans gives you unlimited, unrestricted access to our entire library of resources —writing tools, guides, example essays, tutorials, class notes, and more.

Get Started Now