¶ … economic history has shown that the U.S. dollar has fallen from its previously held top position in the world market. This fall has affected all other existing currencies, and particularly the Euro.
Many hold that the major problem entailed in the current-account deficit of the United States began with Richard Nixon removing the U.S. currency from the gold standard in 1971. The oil supply of the world was then traded in U.S. fiat dollars, and the dollar began its rise as the dominant currency in the world. Basically, the United States was free to print dollars, and this influenced other countries and their economies, as their dollar reserves had to be vast in order to pay off IMF debts and purchase energy. In contrast, the United States was able to import large amounts of goods and services at fairly low costs.
The Euro however became a serious rival to the dollar when Iraq became the first OPEC nation to sell its oil for Euros in November 2000. The result is that the Euro increased in value while the dollar began to decline.
According to some, this is the reason why the United States invaded Iraq to Americanize the government in this country -- to force the country to once again use the dollar instead of the Euro. Further OPEC movement towards the Euro has also been said to be curtailed by this move. This is however somewhat desperate on the part of a country whose trade...
However, if one expands their outlook to a global perspective, the is only a correction and will help to strengthen the position of other currencies. As the U.S. dollar grows weaker, other currencies grow stronger. The depreciating dollar may cause Americans to alter their lifestyle, however, from a global perspective; the situation is not that dire. One of the key concerns for investors has been what will happen to commodity
The eurozone package is politically more complicated. it's designed to show that 16 nations sharing the euro currency will stand united behind the debts of member nations to stave off a potential crisis of confidence that could damage them all." (Trumbull, 1) This complexity is underscored by the inherently questionable imperatives of the European Monetary Union. Indeed, one of the core challenges of free trade, globalization and the establishment of
The Euro vs. Dollarization Dollarization takes place when one country decides to use a foreign currency in parallel to, or instead, of the domestic currency. Dollarization can occur unofficially, without formal legal approval, or semiofficially, where foreign currency is legal tender, but plays a secondary role to domestic currency, or officially, when a country no longer issues a domestic currency and uses only foreign currency. Estimates of the extent to which
Negative Effect of the Euro The major issue facing the euro as a single currency is the potential problems that EU nations may face in absorbing future economic shocks. This is largely due to the fact that unlike most monetary unions, the euro will not be governed by a central fiscal policy since most member states are reluctant to give up control of taxation and expenditure policies. To compensate, euro
In demonstration, Gross notes the anecdote of a drug mule traveling from Spain to Colombia, in whose stomach officials found $197,000 in euro notes (Gross 2007). While the underground economy serves as an indicator of stability and value for the currency market, this stability and value are influenced by a confluence of further economic factors in addition to the ones already mentioned above. Chinn & Frankel (2005:15) focus on four
United States is one of the last countries in the world to have a bill with as little value as a single dollar. The euro, pound, Canadian and Australian dollars are all in coins, yet the U.S. dollar bill remains, an icon. The U.S. one dollar bill has a long history, dating to 1862. It was not an original part of the U.S. money system, which was launched with
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