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Fallibility of Memory
The human brain is an amazing thing. Scientists argue that every experience we have ever had is located within the brain as a memory, even ones we are not aware that we have. Memory is something which dominates a person's life. Both the good and bad memories will likely influence such wide-ranging things as decision-making, relationships with other people, and even modification of our personality. Some memories are easily retrieved from the subconscious and others bury themselves deep, so deep that they cannot be accessed. However, memory is completely imperfect. The way a person remembers a situation, a conversation, or even how they remember another person will not necessarily be an exact duplication of the thing itself. The human memory can be modified by different factors so that what we believe to have happened is not what did occur.
Researcher Jonah Lehrer conducted research into this topic and determined...
Memory becomes particularly complicated if it a story that we recall and continually retell. According to this research, "Over time, we tend to embellish and borrow details from other stories, resulting in part fact and part fiction -- and often even using the memories of others as our own, all the while entirely believing it ourselves" (Brayton). This embellishment and expansion of a memory is done at the subconscious level. For example, if a person makes a suggestion about how the story may be bettered, the person telling the story may, upon the next iteration of the tale include this suggested aspect while wholly forgetting that this component was invented by another party.
This social influence has other detrimental effects to the purity of human memory. Peers tend to influence…
Works Cited:
Brayton, Ed. "The Fallibility of Human Memory," 2012. Print.
Lehrer Jonah. "How Friends Ruin Memory: the Social Conformity Effect." Wired. 2011, Print.
Human Memory Psychology This literature review upon human memory will cover a fairly wide spectrum of ideas regarding the subject. While there will be a number of connections among the divisions or categories of this literature review, there will certainly be several distinctions or differences among them. The psychological research a part of the review will span, roughly, the duration of the 21st century thus far, with a few sources of
41+). Loftus notes that science has found "post-event information" is integrated into what most people have actually experienced because, "when people experience some actual event -- say a crime or an accident -- they often later acquire new information about the event. This new information can contaminate the memory" (Loftus, 2002, March, p. 41+). In addition, many false memories are created, deliberately or by accident, in response to leading questioning
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