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Financial Management Decision
Understanding Basic Finance Terms
Generally, it is beneficial to have a basic understanding of financial concepts and terminology before going into business independently. Financial management refers to the process of calculating anticipated sources of profit and comparing them to anticipated expenses and other variables and contingencies. In principle, financial management is used to determine what prospective ventures are likely to be profitable and to identify those that are too risky to launch without risking the initial investment.
Risk financing refers to the process of identifying and evaluating potential sources of negative consequences known as risks and of calculating the financial resources that would be necessary to mitigate those risks. Generally, that process would include a risk matrix in which the magnitude of every reasonable identifiable potential risk is considered in conjunction with and in relation to its respective likelihood of occurrence. That risk matrix provides data that will assist in determining which risks can be accepted, what the cost of mitigation...
The value of that stock is a reflection of complex formulas that correspond to the potential profitability or a company and the total value of all of its assets minus its expenses. Typically, company stock is issued as a means of accumulating financial capital to help a company grow and it is often issued to employees as a form of deferred compensation instead of cash. The stocks issued by companies were traditionally only sold and traded through licensed financial professionals such as stock brokers. Generally, stock brokers must pass a licensing examination know as the Series 7 and register with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Today, the availability of personal computers and Internet connections have greatly reduced the role of stock brokers in the negotiated accumulation, sale, or trade of stock, simply because private individuals can now execute the transactions directly without engaging a professional stock broker. Investment bankers provide similar services but…
Financial Management of Not-For-Profit Organizations: Generally, financial management of not-for-profit organizations is similar to the process of financial management in the profit making sector in several aspects. Nonetheless, there are several major differences that contribute to a different focus of a not-for-profit financial manager. In the commercial sector, the for-profit enterprises mainly focus on capitalizing shareholder value and overall profitability. On the contrary, not-for-profit organizations have the basic aim of providing
The ratios that derive from the financial accounting statements are used frequently in finance to determine the health of a company (Russo, n.d). When a lender wants to know what interest rate to charge a borrower, it looks at the liquidity and solvency ratios of the company to determine the likelihood of default, and assigns the interest rate based on that analysis. This is just another example of how the
Financial Management Required: I Net Present Value (NPV) is a financial technique used in capital budgeting to evaluate the profitability of a project. To determine the viability of investment, it is critical to invest when NPV is positive or greater than zero. Organizations face option to move forward with the investment or to abandon an investment. When an NPV is greater than zero, the investment should be accepted. The decision tree
conflict of interest is at the core of nearly every ethical dilemma. A conflict of interest, simply put, is a situation in which the decision maker has two or more competing interests. Market timing, late trading, insider trading, illegal trading, fraud, partial disclosure, non-disclosure...the manifestation of conflicts of interest is seemingly endless. The business landscape today is a minefield of ethical disasters, some of which have already occurred, some
The first advantage is that it is easy. The math associated with the percentage of sales method is very simple to execute. The underlying premise of this method is that most of the items on the income statement and on the balance sheet will vary with sales. In addition to direct variable costs, such as cost of goods sold, indirect costs will also vary roughly in line with sales.
Management Seminar Demonstrate a basic understanding of the terminology, history and theories of business and management principles. Although the concept of management is already a few centuries old, the basis for the development of a science of management was laid during the Industrial Revolution. Until the 1960's diverse viewpoints on management were recognized leading to the development of a more integrated approach to management. The process approach emphasized the basic functions of