As a part of this initiative, the EPA works with local communities to: establish the optimal use of the cleaned up sites, it provides relevant information to the potential buyers / developers and dispenses advice on technical needs for re-utilization of the site. ("SARA Overview," 2010)
In this particular case, the RTU is effective at helping communities be able to reclaim land that had once been considered to be contaminated. For business, this will have long-term benefits as the reclaimed land could help to support other commercial activities. At the same time, time it will help to increase property values, by taking land that was thought to be destroyed and making it re-useable once again. This will have ripple effects for a host of different businesses, as their net worth will increase from a rise in the price of land.
However, over the short and medium term, this will have an adverse impact upon businesses. The reason why, is because to prepare a site for such purposes will often cost more. As the company must pay to help clean up the location and they have to deal with all legal issues surrounding the clean up (i.e. lawsuits). This is problematic, for many corporations as they have to spend their resources on: cleaning up a site that could have significant amounts of damage and may require years to make the land useable once again.
Clearly, the Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act (SARA) of 1986 and Superfund Redevelopment program have played a major role in helping to redefine how the EPA can force businesses to comply with...
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