¶ … Hell
Over the decades, theologians have been constantly debating the various interpretations of hell. This is because some will provide different explanations to understand what is happening and the lasting effects on the mindset of individuals. For instance, certain philosophers believe that hell is place full of flames, smoke and tremendous amounts of heat. They feel that its intensity increases the overall amounts of eternal suffering. This serves as a cautionary tale about what sinners can look forward to.
However, there are others who think that hell has a different look and feel. In some cases, they believe that it is: an analogy, a concept of purgatory or conditional immortality. To fully understand these contrasting interpretations requires comparing them with each other. This will be accomplished by examining the ideas from the book Four Views on Hell. Together, these elements will illustrate the shifting views and interpretations.
Brief Summary
The book is discussing different philosophies on hell and its actual meaning in religious doctrine. The most notable include: the literal, metaphorical, purgatorial and conditionalist views. Each one of these areas, provide unique insights about the concept and the impact it is having on theologians.
The literal views are supported by John Walvoord. He believes that hell is a place filled with flames, heat, smoke and tremendous amounts of oppression. This is based upon various passages from the Old and New Testaments (i.e. Exodus, Deuteronomy, Job and Isaiah). At the same time, he thinks that many Christians struggle with the concept of eternal life, living with God and the other alternatives. This is what creates tremendous amounts of confusion and debate.
The metaphorical perspective is taking a modernist interpretation by redefining...
In this case, William Crocket feels that hell is a place of continuous punishment. However, where he differs, is that many of the images and descriptions are utilized figuratively to demonstrate what will happen to those who go against God's philosophies on life.
The purgatorial views, believe that eternal destiny is determined the moment someone dies. In this situation, Zachary Hayes feels that there are varying degrees in deciding who will go to hell or heaven. This takes place by categorizing an individual, based upon their actions in varying degrees. Those who are not bad or good enough, will often go through some kind of cleansing process to get into heaven (i.e. purgatory).
The conditionalists believe there is a conscious torment in their lives. Clark Pinnocock argues that God is using hell as an avenue to perpetuate a continuing existence of everlasting life. This is takes place with God creating a sense of fear. Yet, the basic definition and images are continually evolving.
Critical Interaction
These different interpretations are showing how there are contrasting viewpoints about hell and the impact it is having on religious doctrine. For instance, Miles (2010) determined that the language and images in the Bible are designed to serve as a cautionary tale. This is taking place with key concepts showing tremendous amounts of pain and suffering. The main idea is to illustrate the way these insights will influence the actions of individuals. As a result, theologians will take a limited approach in understanding the role of hell. This is supporting a combination of the metaphorical and literal concepts.
Moreover, Khalil (2013) determined that different interpretations will often focus on religious doctrine. For instance, he found that Muslims will take a traditionalist view…
