Henrietta Lacks As Human Beings, Each Person Essay

PAGES
4
WORDS
1276
Cite

Henrietta Lacks As human beings, each person is born with certain inalienable rights. This is the basis for the American constitution and should include rights to the body as well as the spirit. The case of Henrietta Lacks was a milestone for medical research and has potentially led to curatives for many illnesses. However, the woman behind this research was never aware of her remarkable body. Henrietta Lacks was a cancer patient who died from her illness. Cells from her body were taken after they were found to be mutagenic. The woman herself was never made aware that her cells had been collected and her next of kin was not made aware of the fact until decades after her passing (Landecker 2000,-page 55). The story of Henrietta Lacks is one where human beings have to question where the line draws on their rights. In this case, researchers did not have consent to take her cells nor did they protect her dignity by providing her with doctor-patient confidentiality. In Rebecca Skloot's non-fiction book The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, the author writes about the woman of the title whose cells were taken and used in experimentation and research after her death. Reading the book, one has to ask if Lacks was given the right to informed patient consent or confidentiality.

In the 1950s, Henrietta Lacks was diagnosed with terminal cervical cancer. During the course of her illness, doctors and other medical professionals took samples of cells from Lacks' body. In those cells the researchers at the hospital found something quite unexpected and unique. Lacks was one of an extremely rare type of person who produced what scientists came to refer to as "immortal cells" (Zielinski 2010,-page 1). Most human cells are able to divide only a certain number of times before they die and thus the cells have to be replaced by the growth of new cells within the body. Lacks' cells were what have now become...

...

The cells do not die, but instead continually replicate. Her cells do not need to replenish themselves because they continue to form from the initial cells. When the medical staff came to this realization they became excited about all the potential medical possibilities that the existence of immortal cells provided.
The Gey lab, a medical facility functioning within the United States at the time of Lacks' illness, were highly interested in researching immortal cells and wanted to use Lacks' body after her death to further their research (Skloot 2011,-page 90). Scientists at the lab wanted to extract cells from many locations on the body and see if the HeLa cells were present all over the body or if they were localized in one place. Gey asked Lacks' husband if they could perform an autopsy and collect cells. The spouse of the deceased initially refused the autopsy feeling that dissection of the body would be disrespectful to his loved ones. However, the Gey lab persisted and explained to Lacks' husband that the cells were important to research (Gold 1986). Finally he agreed to let them perform the autopsy. The Gey lab, however, never told anyone from Henrietta's family why her cells were so important and exactly what value they had, thus denying them the potential for informed consent. The lab also never asked for permission to either reproduce or to distribute the dead woman's cells.

After Lacks died, Dr. Gey immorally and perhaps illegally reproduced the HeLa cells and sent them to research facilities all over the world. Through these procedures, the Gey lab received quite a bit of money from the other facilities (Brown 1983,-page 416). Meanwhile, the family of the deceased woman was living in poverty with a father…

Sources Used in Documents:

Works Cited:

Brown, Russell and James HM Henderson. (1983). "The Mass Production and Distribution of HeLa Cells at Tuskegee Institute, 1953-1955." J. His Med Allied Sci. 38 (4): 415-43.

Gold, Michael. (1986). A Conspiracy of Cells. State University Press: New York, NY.

Landecker, Hannah. (2000). "Immortality, In Vitro. A History of the HeLa Cell Line." Brodwin,

Paul E. ed, Biotechnology and Culture: Bodies, Anxieties, Ethics. Bloomington. 53-72.


Cite this Document:

"Henrietta Lacks As Human Beings Each Person" (2012, February 10) Retrieved April 24, 2024, from
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/henrietta-lacks-as-human-beings-each-person-114592

"Henrietta Lacks As Human Beings Each Person" 10 February 2012. Web.24 April. 2024. <
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/henrietta-lacks-as-human-beings-each-person-114592>

"Henrietta Lacks As Human Beings Each Person", 10 February 2012, Accessed.24 April. 2024,
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/henrietta-lacks-as-human-beings-each-person-114592

Related Documents

In other words, Lacks's cellular content was taken without her consent, but this would have been the case for a wealthy white woman in the North. This does not make what happened to her morally right, of course, but it is important to remember that what happened to her was not simply because she was poor, female, black, and Southern. The fact that she died from her disease may have

Belmont Report to the case of Henrietta Lacks and how they were violated The three principle keys in the Belmont Report (1974) involving Henrietta's case were the respect for people, beneficence, and also justice. In respect of the people, two important elements are involved which include all people being treated as autonomous while the other persons with lesser independent autonomy be protected. With beneficence, the researchers should minimize profits while

Africans had poor health care in the 1950s There is much that still remains swept under the proverbial carpet about America's treatment to its African immigrants. One of the chapters, little known and often left untold has only recently started to emerge and concerns American health care system and its using Blacks as guinea pigs. Attorney and author Vernellia R. Tandall tells the story in her book 'Dying While Black' showing

Schwartz (2006), many arguments are presented, most of which generally criticize the Western treatment of First Nations people or address women's rights issues. As an example, "Aboriginal Australia: Current Criminological Themes" by Rick Sarre (2006) focuses on the affect of British colonialism in Australia on the Aborigines, connecting it to a vast overrepresentation of Aborigines in the Australian penal system. "The Left Realist Perspective on Race, Class, and Gender"

J.W (1996) Reported that the Roman Catholics and Orthodox, continued to ban priestesses as they have for almost 2,000 years, the fate of many evangelical congregations continue to shift back and forth. "Scripture does not support the ordination of women, God created men and women [morally] equal but with different roles" (W, 1996). The practical argument for opening the priesthood to women and to married men is that there are not

Women and the Home Front in Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee during the Civil War This paper examines the living conditions and attitudes that shaped the lives of the women in western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee during and after the American Civil War. The thesis statement should deal with the breakdown of long standing ties between the people of the mountains as they chose to fight for the