Women could not take part in political discussions and were not allowed to hold public positions, but in the years of empire such principles were changing. Attitude of Romans towards home and family made them seek advices of their wives, in fact women began to enjoy some basic public freedoms.
In years of empire woman got a right to control her own finance, which made her financially independent in case of divorce. Roman women worked seldom, labor was typical only for women from poor classes and slaves.
Since Roman society was based on slave-owning economy, gender roles were also observed among slaves. Female slaves were in more favorable position than male. Female slaves worked mainly at households and took part in child upbringing of their masters.
As we can see, gender roles in Ancient Rome contributed to the development of modern gender relations as they set the basic principles of family ethics.
In the middle Age epoch gender inequality was contributed by the Catholic Church strict canons about family ethics and morality. The life of medieval woman had to be close to the life of Virgin Mary: faithful wife, loving mother and housekeeper. Women could not participate in social life, hold offices, all their public life was restricted to activities, which had direct relationship to church only. Family life in Middle Age Europe was protected not only by the norms of current legislature but also by church. Divorce was prohibited and adultery was considered to be a mortal sin. Nevertheless love began to play a more important role in family relations of man and woman, especially if they wee from upper classes.
Illiteracy was common for the majority of medieval women, only women from upper...
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