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The Japanese internment camps are but one manifestation of historic intolerance in the United States. The ghettoization of Jews and other perceived undesirable European groups during the early 20th century also proves that many American urban centers were founded on principles of intolerance. The geographic and cultural landscape of the United States continues to reflect intolerance: in the ways many if not most American cities remain visibly segregated into ethnic enclaves, and also how poverty and race are inextricably linked. Differential educational outcomes and income disparity are some of the hallmark signs that intolerance has become institutionalized in America.
"Since colonial times, Americans have used hatred as a common bond," (Reid, et al. 2008, p. 7). Hatred has permitted the creation of social and cultural barriers that prevent passage from one social stratum to another. An in-group/out-group mentality continues to inform American culture. In-group/out-group consciousness has created a plethora of subcultures and resistance movements that subvert and challenge the prevailing social hierarchies. Black nationalism is one of the most effective examples of ways oppressed groups create their own system of power. The means to resist and overcome systematic oppression is to stop tolerating intolerance. When racism and other forms of intolerance become entrenched...
The repercussions include the Great Migration of blacks from the South to the North, changing the social and ethnic composition of American towns and cities. Other repercussions include the use of crime and black market economies to subvert white supremacy.
However, civil rights movements have provided judicious and powerful counterpoints to intolerance. Building on the ironically WASP theory of equality and justice for all, minorities and oppressed members of society have referred to the American Constitution when demanding the enforcement of laws that promote social justice. Equality was set forth as an ideal, and one that has had to be fought for continually. Education, access to information, and the creation of social solidarity networks have been the ways in which oppressed people unite and create change. The Civil Rights movement in the United States did not occur in a vacuum; its roots can be found deep within the abolition movement and in the early twentieth century when activists and scholars like W.E.B. DuBois paved the way for a saner, more sensible, and more genuine discourse of equality.
Reference
Reid, C. Toth, Gordon A. Crew, Catherine E. Burton, Pearson Education, Inc. (2008).
Reference
Reid, C. Toth, Gordon A. Crew, Catherine E. Burton, Pearson Education, Inc. (2008).
The French in particular, as they are to this day considered to be one of the greatest losers of the war (and the most important battle field of the war) were in desperate need of men to reconstruct the country. Therefore, the immigration policies changed and allowed for an increase in the labor force flow. More precisely, "due to a perceived demographic insufficiency and labor market needs, the French government
American National Character (history) The Ongoing Search for an "American National Character" This assignment asks the following pertinent and challenging questions: Is it possible to find trends amongst so much diversity? What characteristics are distinctly American, regardless of class, race, and background? What is problematic about making these generalizations and inheriting the culture? What have we inherited exactly? What problems arise with our ideals - and are we being honest with ourselves?
Continued use of some anti-migraine drugs has been found to lead to what is known as "rebound headache," a condition marked by frequent and chronic headaches, especially in the early morning hours. The condition can be prevented if the patient takes the drugs only on a doctor's supervision and when taken only in minimal doses. Those suffering from frequent attacks may need preventive therapy (Robinson 1999). There are alternative treatment
Labor-capital confrontations had been long brewing since the dawn of the industrial age and the start of urbanization. As the owners of the means of production amassed capital, wealth became concentrated into the hands of the few. Labor movements emerged both in Europe and in the United States, transforming the political, economic, and social landscapes of nations. The environment in which labor-capital confrontations developed must therefore be understood within a
According to Ray, those explanations ignore what more recent research has identified as the principal cause of the witchcraft hysteria in Salem: religious paranoia, intolerance, and persecution. In that regard, Ray details the historical record showing that the principal origin of the Salem Witch Trials was in the intense antagonism on the part of Reverend Samuel Parris toward village residents who refused to join his congregation. For months before the
Invisible Man" by Ralph Ellison. Dividing people by race. Five quoted passages. Five outside sources. Annotated Bibliography Invisible Man" Invisibility. Who has not felt invisible at one time or another in their lives? However, for many groups within society, invisibility is not a phrase, it is a day-to-day reality. Its roots are planted deep in prejudices, stereotyping, and basic intolerance and ignorance of cultural diversity. That American society was and is founded on