My personal philosophy of nursing is based on Jean Watson’s (2008) theory of human caring, which is rooted in expressing love, charity and compassion towards the patient. There are several core principles to this theory but the main ideas are that the nurse should demonstrate authentic care by embodying and “being” the caring environment. Informed by this theory, my central belief about the individual person is that every person deserves to be cared for and that the moral and ethical foundation for this concept is found in the Golden Rule and also in the commandment of Christ that people should love their neighbors. Every person who is a patient is in need of caring moments which can help them to feel a higher quality of care, a higher quality of life, and to feel like they are truly valued as human beings. This is the essence of what it means to care for someone, because it is not going to be the case that with every patient their sufferings can be wholly alleviated. Yet that does not mean a nurse cannot show the kind of spiritual care recommended by Watson. Care goes beyond the earthly and when demonstrated with sincere, authentic love it can transform the mind and spirit of the patient and bring a kind of peace that would otherwise not be acquired.
My personal worldview aligns with the theory of Watson quite well so my approach to patients is influenced by a desire to truly provide empathy, sympathy, care and compassion to each and every patient. As Von Dietze and Orb (2000) point out, compassionate care is a moral dimension of nursing. The response to the problems of the patient is more than just a natural human response, as Von Dietze and Orb (2000) put it. It is a moral choice that the nurse must make because nursing ultimately is a moral responsibility. That is the essence of Watson’s (2008) theory too I feel: the nurse by choosing to be a nurse is making a moral choice to support the patient no matter what the patient’s needs are and to lift the patient up in a way that is filled with the essence of charity and love. Thus I try to approach every patient as if I am approaching the concept of love itself. This enables me to be calm and collected, attentive to the needs of the patient and oriented towards doing always what is in the patient’s best interest.
What constitutes environment is my own sense of self and being present in the moment. As Watson (2008) states, the nurse has to be the environment. If the nurse cannot create an environment of compassion and care, charity...
Retrieved
Haggerty, J. L., Reid, R. J., Freeman, G. K., Starfield, B. H., Adair, C. E., & McKendry,R. (2003). Continuity of care: a multidisciplinary review. Bmj, 327(7425), 1219-1221.
Wagner, A. (2010). Core Concepts of Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring/Caring Science. Retrieved from https://www.watsoncaringscience.org/files/PDF/watsons-theory-of-human-caring-core-concepts-and-evolution-to-caritas-processes-handout.pdf
Watson, J. (2008). Nursing: The Philosophy and Science of Caring (rev. ed.), Boulder: University Press of Colorado.
Von Dietze, E., & Orb, A. (2000). Compassionate care: a moral dimension of nursing. Nursing Inquiry, 7(3), 166-174.
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