Properties Of Acetyl Chloride Acetyl Chloride Is Essay

PAGES
2
WORDS
486
Cite

Properties of Acetyl Chloride Acetyl chloride is a colorless, fuming liquid used primarily in the chemical industry.

a) How is acetyl chloride produced? If 915 gallons is produced and shipped, will DOT require the carrier to display the FLAMMABLE placard? Explain your answer.

The production process used to create the colorless liquid acetyl chloride [CH3COCl], which is also known by the terms ethanoyl chloride and acyl chloride, requires a controlled reaction between hydrogen chloride [HCI] and acetic anhydride [(CH3CO)2O] in the laboratory setting. This reaction can be described as (CH3CO)2O + HCl ? CH3COCl + CH3CO2H. An alternative method for deriving acetyl chloride involves the catalytic carbonylation of methyl chloride (Paquette 2005).

In the occasion large quantities of acetyl chloride are...

...

Department of Transportation (DOT) would require the carrier to display the FLAMMABLE (3) placard for a variety of reasons. First, because acetyl chloride is rated by the DOT's Guidebook for First Responders During the Initial Phase of a Dangerous Goods/Hazardous Materials Transportation Incident as a toxic and/or corrosive substance that is both flammable and water-sensitive (2012), the FLAMMABLE (3) placard would warn first responders to avoid using water during their efforts.
b) When there is a bulk spill of this chemical, why is it necessary to prevent the liquid from entering nearby streams and lakes?

In the event of a major crash and spill situation involving a tanker or train hauling large quantities of acetyl chloride, the first priority for emergency management…

Sources Used in Documents:

References

Caledon Laboratories Ltd. (2011). Acetyl chloride, [Material Safety Data Sheet].

Retrieved from http://caledonlabs.com/upload/msds/0650-5e.pdf

New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, (2008). Hazardous substance fact sheet:

Acetyl chloride. Retrieved from website:
http://nj.gov/health/eoh/rtkweb/documents/fs/0013.pdf
http://phmsa.dot.gov/staticfiles/PHMSA/DownloadableFiles/Files/Hazmat/ERG2012.pdf


Cite this Document:

"Properties Of Acetyl Chloride Acetyl Chloride Is" (2012, December 04) Retrieved April 19, 2024, from
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/properties-of-acetyl-chloride-acetyl-chloride-83392

"Properties Of Acetyl Chloride Acetyl Chloride Is" 04 December 2012. Web.19 April. 2024. <
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/properties-of-acetyl-chloride-acetyl-chloride-83392>

"Properties Of Acetyl Chloride Acetyl Chloride Is", 04 December 2012, Accessed.19 April. 2024,
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/properties-of-acetyl-chloride-acetyl-chloride-83392

Related Documents

Health Hazards: Eyes: Increased tear production, inflammation, accumulation of blood, clouding of the cornea, burns. Ingestion: Unlikely, due to gaseous state: frost-bite of the lips, mouth, and throat possible. Inhalation: Upper airway irritation, cough, choking, shortness of breath, breathing difficulty, vomiting, narrowing of major airways, fluid in lungs, lung lesions, upper airway closure resulting in death, cardiovascular collapse due to low oxygen. Skin: Irritation, ulceration, first, second, and third degree burns, frost-bite. Chemical Name: Acetylene Product Identification: Trade Name: Acetylene Synonyms: Acetylen, Ethine, Ethyne,

Most state and federal regulations related to the transportation of hazardous materials were first established in 1975 with the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act. The Act broadly defines hazardous materials as anything that “may pose an unreasonable risk to health and safety or property,” (OSHA, 2017). In practice, hazardous materials generally include explosives, hazardous waste, gasses, radioactive material, flammable or combustible materials, and harmful chemicals. However, each state would have its

Ones a site has been detected or surveyed to contain such carcinogens, proper protection should be availed to the brigade before they are allowed to access the site. Neurotoxic Chemicals Neorutoxic chemicals can cause damage (reversible or irreversible) to the central nervous system (the brain and the spinal cord) or the peripheral nervous system (the nerves responsible for movement and sensation in the arms, hands, legs, and feet). This can be

1984 when a toluene storage tank at a bulk petroleum storage facility exploded while firefighters were trying to get to an low-skill worker that was trapped inside said tank. The author of this report will assess the factors involved, what could be done to prevent a recurrence of such an incident, what changes should be made for the same reasons, the regulations or standards involved and so forth. The

Landfill for Disposing Hazardous Material Challenges Resistance of the public to siting a waste management facility While citizens are thankful for convenient existing locations for dumping garbage, recyclables, and yard waste, it may be rather hard to gain their acceptance with regard to waste management facility sites (Walker, 2012). Community planning in relation to waste management facility Land-use planning for a community seldom takes into consideration waste management site locations in its community design.

Interactions of Hazardous Materials Chemistry of the process MCMT, methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl, was manufactured in a three-step process by T2 Laboratories, Inc. The first step of the chemical reaction necessitated the use of heating to activate or initiate the reaction. All three of the steps that followed were heat producing (exothermic) and in turn required some form of cooling. The first step (known as metalation), involves molten metallic sodium being reacted