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Pursuit Of Justice Term Paper

¶ … pursuit of Justice Paine's ideas, as compared to Golda Meir's memoir, must first be regarded with respect to time and the centuries in-between. As we can see, Paine wrote in the 18th century, in political and social conditions somewhat different from those in the mid 1900s when Golda Meir gave his considerations on new nations and independence. If we consider the world as it was in the 18th century, international law, where the state is the main subject of law, was but at the very beginning. We had already seen the evolvement of powerful nations (France, Great Britain, Holland) in the previous century, states who had already gained their independence and, even more important, their suzerainty. These were the players of the international political stage, noticeably very few. This context was proper for the evolvement of new nations and new states, as many of these had already founded colonies in other continents. As such, Paine's ideas of...

The first idea, that all man are equal as they were all made by God, who made no distinction between them, excepting the gender distinction ("male and female created he them"). This idea can and is transposed to state and nation level in international law, giving birth to a principle that says that all countries and states are equal on the international politics stage. In this sense, every state has the right to fulfill its own ideas, in an environment regulated by international law principles.
The second important idea we should draw from Paine's text with regard to nations and peoples is that every nation has the right to self-determination. In this sense, every nation has the right to form a state where…

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Notice that the government, in Paine's text, is someone who represents the people, the people choosing to delegate some of is natural rights to the government, who can best achieve and enforce these rights.

Starting from this, we can discuss Golda Meir's memoir and his famous statement according to which "there are no Palestinians (...) only Arabs." If we consider the state of affairs in the Middle East at the time (and it is also applicable to the present), the Palestinians have constantly asked, ever since the proclamation of the state of Israel in 1948, for a territory. Having talked about the main elements of a state (territory, population, government), the Palestinians needed a territory to form a state, because they already had an established Palestinian population. The question that needs to be asked here is whether this demand for a territory is just. Thus, the answer to such a question is directly related to whether the Palestinians do form a nation. If one denies their existence as a nation, the question of territory needn't even be asked, because they have not fulfilled the first condition.

Thus, Golda Meir finds and applies the easiest mean to deny the right for a free Palestine by denying the existence of the Palestinian nation. In this sense, the underlying principles on which the new states are founded and indeed, the principles which will subsequently lead to the foundation of a new state, do not exist if the existence of the nation itself is denied.
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