Social Institutional Forces: The Social, Cultural, Political, Essay

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¶ … Social Institutional Forces: The social, cultural, political, and intellectual forces that influence present educational policy in K-16 programs. What do you believe to be the goals of American public education? What should the role of public education be? List the advantages your upbringing offered to you; think of themselves as part of a dominant group, a nuclear family, a middle- or upper-middle-class community, a member of a church or other religious group, etc. Despite the lofty proclamations made by George W. Bush and members of his administration during the legislative effort to pass the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, the optimistic reforms envisioned by conservative lawmakers more than a decade ago have failed to come to fruition. However, the educational system in place throughout America's small towns and major cities has been broken for quite some time, with the world's foremost superpower lagging far behind smaller and less...

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While social norms and technological tools have evolved significantly during the last half century, a systemic lack of accountability has plagued American school districts throughout, simply because a consensus cannot be reached as to what educational goals public schools should prioritize. The gulf between various systems of educational development has only widened since Bush's vow to leave no child behind, and today the legislative emphasis on measurement has led to a fundamental divide, or what education writer Alfie Kohn describes as "the difference between important grown-ups who piously exhort us to hold our educational system 'accountable' and a nine-year-old who has come to detest school because the days are now full of practice tests in place of projects and puzzles" (2002). One of the central tenets of modernized education holds that standardization is essential…

Sources Used in Documents:

References

Kohn, A. (2012, September 09). Schooling beyond measure. Education Week, Retrieved from http://www.alfiekohn.org/teaching/edweek/sbm.htm

Kohn, A. (2002). Standardized testing: Separating wheat children from chaff children. In S.

Ohanian (Ed.), What Happened to Recess and Why Are Our Children Struggling in Kindergarten? New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.


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