Symbolism in Revelation: The Woman in Revelation 12
The Woman in Revelation 12: Symbolism
The book of Revelations is regarded as one of the most difficult books to interpret. Different interpretations have been put forth, with some arguing that the events prophesied therein came to pass with the destruction of Jerusalem, and others arguing that the events are yet to be actualized. This text examines chapter 12 of the book of Revelation and analyzes how the imagery presented therein has been interpreted under different approaches.
The Woman in the Wilderness: Revelation Chapter 12
Scholars differ on whether what is being unveiled in Revelations is the future or the past, and whether the symbols are tied to specific historical events in the past. These opposing views give rise to the three different interpretation approaches for the book of Revelation: the preterits approach, the futurist approach and the idealist approach. Preterits subscribe to the viewpoint that the prophecies unveiled in Revelation came to pass in the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 A. D. Futurists, on the other hand, believe that the events unveiled in Revelation are yet to take place. Idealists shift away from the timing debate, and believe that the events and symbols in Revelations are not tied to any historical occurrences -- the imagery in the book simply depicts the ongoing struggle between good and evil throughout history. The subsequent sections of this text examine how John's vision of the woman presented in Revelation chapter 12 can be interpreted under each of these approaches.
John's Vision in Revelation chapter...
The woman is with child, and is crying and wailing as her child is being delivered (Pataki, 2007). A dragon with seven crowns, ten horns and seven heads, however, awaits to devour the woman's child one it is born. The woman gives birth to a male child, whom God gave control to rule all nations with a rod of iron (12: 5). The woman, in a bid to protect her child from the dragon, flees into the wilderness, where God has prepared a place for them, and where they live for a thousand two hundred and threescore days (three and a half years). God commands His angels and archangels to fight against the dragon (12: 7-8). The dragon is defeated, and is cast out of heaven into the earth together with his angels (Pataki, 2007). The dragon continues to persecute the woman that brought forth the male child; he cast out of his mouth water as a flood to sweep the woman away. However, God continues to protect the woman against the dragon and to save her, and her offspring from the dragon's wrath (Pataki, 2011).
We are interested in examining how the woman in the wilderness in this vision is interpreted, and what she is taken to symbolize under each of the three approaches identified earlier on.
The Idealist Approach: the idealist approach believes that the symbols used in Revelation are not tied to any historical occurrences; rather, they represent the ongoing struggle between good and evil throughout history (Chambers, 2010). Under this approach, the church is…
