¶ … U.S. And Afghanistan Remain Allies? After the infamous September 11 attacks, the U.S. launched a massive war campaign in Afghanistan to topple the Taliban government which was at the time believed to be supporting terrorist activities. This campaign was dubbed Operation Enduring Freedom. It is important to note that at the time of the September 11 attacks, Osama Bin Laden, the key architect behind the attacks was residing in Afghanistan. After the Taliban government was overthrown, the two countries, i.e. The U.S. And Afghanistan, sought to resume their diplomatic ties. The enhancement of diplomatic ties between the two countries is beneficial to both countries from a number of fronts. In that regard, the two countries should remain allies.

Afghanistan: Overview

The Afghan government is headed by a president who serves for a maximum of two five-year terms. The current president is Hamid Karzai. According to the Central Intelligence Agency -- CIA (2013), the country has a total population of 30.4 million people (as per July 2012 estimates). As the CIA further points out, the country's capital, Kabul, has a population of 3.5 million people (CIA, 2013). Home to a number of ethnic groups, Afghanistan's dominant ethnic group is the Pushtun. The country's other ethnic groups according to the CIA (2013) include "Tajik 27%, Hazara 9%, Uzbek 9%, Aimak 4%, Turkmen 3%, Baloch 2%..." When it comes to the economy, it is important to note that Afghanistan is ranked amongst some of the poorest countries in the world. A significant proportion of its population lives below the poverty line. It should however be noted that in recent times, the country's economy has started showing signs of recovery after many years of armed conflict (CIA, 2013). Currently, the unemployment rate remains relatively high.

Why the U.S. And Afghanistan should Remain Allies

Recently, the U.S. And Afghan governments signed a document that further sought to bring the two countries together. This particular document as the U.S. Department of State (2012) points out is "a 10-year strategic partnership agreement...

It is however important to note that this trend is largely dependent on the stability of the country going forward. As the CIA rightfully points out, "the economy has improved significantly since the fall of the Taliban regime in 2001 largely because of the infusion of international assistance…" (CIA, 2013). This is a clear indicator that without allies like the U.S., the country could easily see the progress it has made in the last few decades (in terms of economic growth) reversed. This is more so the case given that in the opinion of the CIA (2013), "a resurgent Taliban and continuing provincial instability -- particularly in the south and the east -- remain serious challenges for the Afghan Government." Therefore, in the final analysis, the country needs all the help and support it can possibly garner. America is a blessed nation. In that regard, it should utilize the immense resources it has at its disposal to further enhance the prosperity of Afghanistan. Both countries therefore should remain Allies.
Next, it is important to note that the long-term security of the United States is partly hinged on the security situation in Afghanistan. This is more so the case when it comes to terrorist attacks. From the onset, the U.S.-led invasion of Afghanistan a couple of years ago was based on the need to rid the country of Taliban rule and hence effectively dismantle the Al Qaeda network which was effectively using the country as a launching pad for its nefarious activities. Given the challenges the country still grapples with, i.e. provincial instability and a resurgent Taliban, it wouldn't be in…