This paper examines the role of moral compassing and ethical character in human resource management. Drawing on Josephson's six pillars of character — trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship — the paper evaluates their relative importance and considers how additional values such as integrity and honesty relate to them. It further distinguishes between arbitrary organizational policies and those grounded in objective ethical principles, arguing that genuine moral commitment must underlie policy compliance. The paper concludes with a managerial perspective on how to present and implement ethical values within an organizational setting.
In general, a moral compass is a fundamental internal psychological orientation that leads individuals to conform to what their society and culture present as admirable qualities and attributes (Stevens, 2008). All of us have a need to feel that we are perceived by others as "good" and to believe that we are good people. However, society determines the actual standards of behavior and defines the expectations associated with goodness in individuals. Stephen Covey (in Berman & West, 2006) provides the example of criminal youth gangs to illustrate that even individuals who are part of deviant groups that reject the dominant values of society still have a need to adhere to specific codes or expectations valued by their groups.
While the metaphor of moral compasses has often been used in this regard, a more accurate contemporary metaphor might be moral software, because that framing includes the aspect of programmability. All human beings have an innate need for group approval; however, we are essentially "blank moral slates" that can be programmed to accept and value almost any notions of morality.
According to Michael Josephson (in Berman & West, 2006), the six pillars of character are trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and citizenship. One could argue that those pillars might not include others that are equally important — such as integrity, honesty, equality, good faith, and benevolence (Maxwell, 2007) — but depending on how narrowly or broadly one defines the six pillars, it could also be argued that they encompass those additional values. It is less important exactly where one draws those lines than it is to maintain a general commitment to upholding a set of values whose specific intent and purpose is to promote ethical and moral behavior.
"Comparing trustworthiness and fairness as top pillars"
"Distinguishing principled from arbitrary organizational policies"
"Applying ethical principles over rigid policy compliance"
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