Tuskegee Syphilis Study: Medical Ethics and Disclosure
Conflict between Medical Research & Ethics: Case of Tuskegee Syphilis
Introduction
Each day medical providers and researchers make decisions about what information is necessary to disclose to patients and under what circumstances they should make disclosures. In the clinical setting, the negative implications of a poorly considered disclosure decision can involve simple problems such as a patient being unaware that a medication may cause nausea. However, some disclosure decisions can have more serious consequences such as a patient undergoing intensive treatment without sufficient knowledge of their poor prognosis. ( L. Carroll, 2001) In the research setting, the result of nondisclosure can range from a subject not understanding their time commitment of trial participation to more extreme consequences--such as a subject participating in research without being aware of life-threatening risks.( James H. Jones, 1993)
Milgram's Obedience Study: Ethics, Method & Lasting Impact
This paper describes the original obedience to authority study of Stanley Milgram (1963). The independent variables, dependent variables, reliability, and the validity of the original study are discussed. In addition the methodological shortcomings of the study are also considered along with a discussion of the study's influence on modern experimentation.
Nursing Ethics, Advance Directives, and Patient Autonomy
Case Scenario: Ethics
1. State Regulations and Nursing Standards
There's a clear nursing standard of practice that needs to be upheld in this case which is the act of following federal laws, largely the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA). Passed by Congress in 1990, "the law mandates that in healthcare institutions that receive Medicare or Medicaid funding, patients must be informed in writing upon the admission of 1) their right to accept or refuse treatment, (2) their rights under existing state laws regarding advance directives, and (3) any policies the institution has regarding the with-holding or withdrawing of life sustaining treatments (Ulrich, 1999, p.9).
Patient Rights, Consent, and Agency in Anorexia Care
June, a 34-year-old divorced woman diagnosed with severe anorexia, is hospitalized. Her doctors feel she may need to be placed on a feeding tube soon to save her life. Initially June agreed to the feeding tube.
Loan Associations in Developing Countries: Research Methodology
The data that is published using different sources is classified as secondary data. The data that is gathered through these authentic sources is used in the qualitative model of research. The researchers can take advantage of the data published in books, professional and peer reviewed journal articles, data reports in the business, and many other newspaper articles are also used as credible sources of secondary data.