Montanism and Early Christian Heresies: A Theological Analysis
The first part of the paper considers heretical Montanism, including its emphasis on the Holy Spirit, its celebration of the Eucharist with cheese, and its manifestations of glossolalia, that are seen in contemporary Pentecostals. Montanism is described in terms of greater involvement of women in ministry: the heresy of Montanus is seldom mentioned without reference to "those demented women Prisca and Maximilia," as Saint Jerome calls them in his letter to Marcella refuting the Montanist heresy. The second impulse is toward a greater asceticism. And the third is a millenarian and dispensationalist belief that the Montanists lived in end times were governed by the Holy Spirit. The second portion of the paper describes other heresies and controversies in Christian doctrine, and defends the study of them.
Pentacostal Movement History of the Pentecostal Movement
The Pentecostal Movement, also known as Classical Pentecostalism, is a Christian based faith that emphasizes a direct personal experience with God through Baptism, Prayer, and evangelism. There is not one version of Pentecostalism, but all are based on the name derived from the Jewish Feasts of Weeks, commemorating the descent of the Holy Spirit onto the followers of Christ.
Brazil in His Book, Looking
In his book, Looking for God in Brazil, John Burdick addresses the issue of the Catholic Church in the country, how it manifests, and the fact that it is slowly but surely losing against Pentecostal churches in the…