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¶ … Nursing
What are the core concept definitions of each nursing model? Are there commonalities between the models? If so, what are they? What are the differences, if any?
The core concepts of each nursing model is of course care for the patient as well as improvement of nurse.
Evidence-Based nursing for instance tries to better the nurse by placing review and analysis of research material and critical thinking as base.
Jane Watson's model too, calls for greater motivation and vigor in nurse's practice by using a spiritual approach where nurses see patients as per a holistic whole. Neuman (1995) used systems theories in arguing that people are a system that strives for stability whilst the most influential model in the UK based on Roper at al (1990) describes the person as functioning along an independence/dependence continuum throughout his lifespan
At base, all the nursing models have the following commonalities:
A set of beliefs and values;
A statement of the goal the nurse is trying to achieve;
The knowledge and skills the nurse needs to practice
They differentiate, of course, in the approach that they recommend for the...
For instance, whilst EBN places the emphasis on research, Watson's see research as less intrinsic to the skill of nursing.
We may also say that all nursing models have the following 4 concepts as their base:
Person -- the patient him/herself
Environment -- the patient's specific surroundings
Health -- the wellness or illness state of the patient
Nursing -- the actual care of the patient (Fawcett, 1995)
each of the models however describes these differently and hence their distinction one from the other.
Identify and discuss the key components of theory analysis, theory synthesis, and theory derivation. Theory analysis refers to analyzing the specific theory, plumbing it in depth and assessing how, if at all one can use it in one's practicum. Theory synthesis involves merging and combining one theory with another so that, for instance, as a nurse recently told me she fuses the counseling Adlerain theory with the quite different more contemporary one of cognitive behavioral theory in order to counsel her nursing patients. The two fill synchronous different gaps.
Theory derivation, on the other hand, means using the theory as a base…
Sources
Fawcett J (1995) Analysis and Evaluation of Conceptual Models of Nursing. Philadelphia, PA: FA Davis Co.
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