He speaks the language of everyday Englishmen and has a sense of humor and popular appeal, as he notes that the men who fight will remember what their feats "with advantages" (4.3). "For he to-day that sheds his blood with me/ Shall be my brother; be he ne'er so vile, / This day shall gentle his condition" (4.3).

Henry may not have a legitimate claim upon the throne through his usurper father, but he does understand the mentality of the English soldier, and provides a unifying force for the soldiers in a way that is unique and unlike other English kings before him. This is greater legitimacy than any title, and more meaningful than the prayers for Richard II which he has bought. Henry is able to use his disadvantages and make them into a new style of leadership for an English king. He finds his source of legitimacy in the support of the common people.

Henry also has problems of justifying his legitimacy because of his youth and previous lifestyle. He was known as an undisciplined prince who preferred drinking to leading and fighting. This is one reason why he is so quick to cast off Falstaff's friendship, to show that he has made a break with the past. But his memory of tavern life makes him willing to go amongst the common people helps him understand when people need to be rallied. Without pretending to be a commoner in the night before Agincourt, he would never have known what to say to make his overmatched soldiers fight with such fervor. The Englishmen initially say that the king will be 'ransomed' rather than die by their sides. But Henry, speaking as a soldier in disguise says

KING HENRY V

I myself heard the king say he would not be ransomed.

WILLIAMS

Ay, he said so, to make us fight cheerfully: but when our throats are cut, he may be ransomed, and we ne'er the wiser.

Henry assures the men that they all fight together.
Henry accepts responsibility that as a king, the decision to go to war was his. He calls the responsibility of kingship terrible when speaking to himself: "Not all these, laid in bed majestical, / Can sleep so soundly as the wretched slave" (4.1). But he never lets his troops see this side of himself. He knows, from the experiences that cause some people to question his legitimacy, that troops crave a common touch, not complaints about the responsibility of kingship.

Henry's legitimacy derived from a feeling of sympathy with ordinary people is contrasted with the French attitude, as the French see legitimacy deriving from fine horses and armor:

Constable

Tut! I have the best armour of the world. Would it were day!

ORLEANS

You have an excellent armour; but let my horse have his due.

Constable

It is the best horse of Europe (3.7).

The French Dauphin's patronizing attitude towards Henry's love of tennis and drinking reveals his deficits as a leader, and the problematic attitude of the French aristocracy in general. But Henry uses his experiences with common people to rally his troops and to win. This becomes Henry's greatest legacy as an English king: more so than Richard or his father, Henry has the personal qualities needed to govern England as a royal with a common touch.

Works Cited

Shakespeare, William. Henry V. December 5, 2009.

http://shakespeare.mit.edu/henryv/henryv.3.7.html