Crime Statistics Goes Far Beyond Mere Tables, Essay

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¶ … crime statistics goes far beyond mere tables, numbers, techniques and formulas. Through the effective use of this information it is possible to garner a greater understanding of the individuals who make up the criminal world, the types of crimes that these criminals participate in, and how best to control crime (McDonald, 2002). In the United States there are two primary sources for crime data. The first source is done through the auspices of the law enforcement agencies and collected through the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the second source is done less formally through the National Crime Survey. Neither reporting source is able to provide a complete picture of the crime situation in the country due to the fact that a majority of crime, for a variety of reasons, goes unreported. The reporting system utilized by the FBI is done through the processing of crimes through the various police departments and court systems throughout the country. For the most part the FBI system only reports on crimes that reach the enforcement level but experts argue that the...

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The crimes that never reach this stage are those that are typically reported through the National Crime Survey. These are the type of crimes where victims view the event as a personal matter or of such a minor matter that involvement with the law enforcement system is considered an inconvenience. The two reporting systems provide a valuable measuring tool but the system provided by the FBI is likely a more accurate reflection of the actual state of crime in America as the police and courts act as a natural filtering method. Although the system does not measure the full extent of crime in the U.S. It does measure the most serious crimes and thereby affords an overview of the situation. The National Crime Survey method is far more dependent on self-reporting and lacks the natural filtering of the FBI system.
Despite the fact that the available crime statistics do not provide a full picture of the status of crime in America they do provide a partial insight into…

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References

Dowler, K. (2003). Media Consumption and Public Attitiudes toward Crime and Justice: The Relationship between Fear of Crime Punitive Attitudes, and Perceived Police Effectiveness. Journal of Criminal Justice and Popular Culture, 109-126.

McDonald, Z. (2002). Official Crime Statistics: Their Use and Intrepretation. The Economic Journal, 85-106.

Criminal Justice


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