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A 5 occupational class scheme was discussed: 1st class is the upper level managers and professionals, 2nd class would be the medium level managers and professionals, 3rd class are the lower level office and service workers, 4th class are the skilled manual workers, and lastly, the 5th class is the unskilled manual workers. (Johnson, 2004) Therefore, social class can delineate a person's occupation and therefore characterize his/her experience of work.
Another factor that may affect a person's work life is disabilities acquired, for example, physical disabilities. A person may have one kind of disability or another. he/she may have lost an arm or a leg, he/she may have loss the ability to see, hear or speak. These unfortunate events also contribute into shaping a person's experience at work. Disabilities hinder us to do particular tasks. Disabilities also sometimes make us feel worthless or insignificant, making us quit our jobs or get in the way or self-improvement.
There have been organizations and laws that help disabled people help themselves and protect them from abuse and misjudgments. Decent jobs are offered to persons with disabilities. They are empowered to achieve more, to improve and work around their disabilities. These things also affect a less able person have a more positive work experience.
With that, we can say disabilities alter a person's experience of work. It affects not only the person's physical well being, but also his/her emotional health, thus affecting his/her ability to work and his/her effectiveness at work. Disability also puts on more effort from the person and the society to fight its negative impact. Therefore, although deemed as unfair at times, people with disability have to work harder to be able to work like a person...
All of these affect one another. Life at work is characterized by diverse experiences, both negative and positive ones. And they all come together to build a well rounded person. Whether we let our age, gender or any other factor affect us negatively or positively will also depend on us. We could be flexible enough to accept the things we cannot change in ourselves, like our age, and work on those things we can still improve on, like our educational level.
C. Eugene Steuerle,
Christopher Spiro. A New Approach to Age and Work. Urban Institute, 1999.
Evans RG. Chapter 1: Introduction. Pages 3-26 in Evans RG, Barer ML, Marmor TR (Eds.) Why Are Some People Healthy and Others Not? The Determinants of Health in Populations. New York: Aldine De Gruyter, 1994.
House JS, Williams DR. Understanding and Reducing Socioeconomic and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Health. Pages 89-131 in Hofrichter R (Ed) Health and Social Justice. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass, 2003.
Johnson JV, Hall EM. Towards an Understanding of the Interconnectedness of Class, Work and Health. Paper Prepared for Author's Working Conference on Society and Health, Harvard University, October 1992.
J.V. Johnson, PhD. Work Stressors and Social Class. Maryland, Job Stress Network, 2004.
L. Blackwell. Gender and Ethnicity at Work: Occupational Segregation and Disadvantage in the 1991 British Census. BSA Publications Ltd., Sociology, Vol. 37, No. 4, 713-731, 2003. http://www.workhealth.org/risk/johnson%20article.html. WorkGender Gap 'Narrows'. BBC News 24, October 8, 2003
Johnson JV, Hall EM. Towards an Understanding of the Interconnectedness of Class, Work and Health. Paper Prepared for Author's Working Conference on Society and Health, Harvard University, October 1992.
J.V. Johnson, PhD. Work Stressors and Social Class. Maryland, Job Stress Network, 2004.
L. Blackwell. Gender and Ethnicity at Work: Occupational Segregation and Disadvantage in the 1991 British Census. BSA Publications Ltd., Sociology, Vol. 37, No. 4, 713-731, 2003. http://www.workhealth.org/risk/johnson%20article.html. WorkGender Gap 'Narrows'. BBC News 24, October 8, 2003
It is the role of the career counselor to work with the diverse populations and help guide them to success through building their confidence in their abilities. Conclusion Career counseling is a profession in which the counselors have an impact on the national workforce and its direction, though many professional counseling majors in college ignore career counseling as a potential career. As the world continues to diversify and globalize the impact
Career Development There are a number of factors and individual characteristics that impact career development and vocational choices. These factors can be external or internal or a combination of the two. Some individuals are influenced by others close to them or by those role models who may represent the area of interest but there is no direct personal connection. Career choice for some can be determined by the path taken by
Career Counseling and Multicultural Students in School-to-Work Transition Good career counseling always takes place within a cultural context, which is true regardless of ethnicity. Current theoretical models may not be adequate to explain the career behavior of racial and ethnic minorities. Vocational assessment has to be culturally sensitive, and only culturally appropriate tools should be used in vocational assessment. The goal of career counseling is to help clients make career choices that
From the list of personal dimensions of development produced by the Association for Multicultural Counseling and Development (Arredondo et al., 1996), gender is the dimension most neglected or ignored, in spite of the fact that gender intersects with all other dimensions across cultures (see Hansen, Gama, & Harkins, 2002). Whether internal or external, one major weakness is the need to motivate more counselor educators to value career counseling and to
So negotiation requires to acknowledge emotions and understand their source. The parties involved in the negotiation must acknowledge each other's emotions and try to resolve them (Witkin & Goodenough, 46-51). This can only happen when one is trained to be good at interpersonal relationships. Only by empathizing with others' feelings, one can think of resolving interpersonal conflict. This requires active listening and paying close attention to others' views. References Hirschhorn, L.
It would make tasks unbearable and laborious and would not be a positive thing for the individual. Furthermore, and more importantly, a solid work ethic translates into a great output by the individual. A solid work ethic means that work that is produced will be great and top notch compared to people who do not. It is all those different attributes that have been mentioned previously that facilitate an individual