Asperger's Syndrome In 2001, Henderson Essay

(Henderson, 2001) Toth & King (2008) explain that within the past two decades, a growing body of research has attempted to address the diagnostic and phenotypic ambiguity between AS and high-functioning autism. Some authors believe that the neuropsychological and behavioral profiles of AS and high-functioning autism differ, while others have argued that there is little empirical evidence for a distinction between these two disorders. Researchers conducted a comprehensive study that examined differences based on external criteria (cognitive / intellectual profiles, executive function, language, current symptoms, early history, and course of illness) as opposed to criteria involving the definition of the two syndromes. They found few group differences in current symptom presentation and cognitive function but many differences in early history. Individuals with AS outperformed those with high-functioning autism on the comprehension subtest of the WISC-III and in expressive language ability, but there...

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Early history variables were best able to differentiate the two disorders. Compared with children with AS, those with high-functioning autism were more impaired in early language development and behavior over the preschool period, had more severe lifetime symptoms, and had a greater need for specialized education services; showing that little difference exists, in relation to cognition and AS.

Sources Used in Documents:

References

Henderson, L. (2001). Asperger's Syndrome in Gifted Individuals. Gifted Child Today, 24(3), 28. Retrieved from MasterFILE Premier database.

Toth, K. & King, B. (n.d). Asperger's Syndrome: Diagnosis and Treatment. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(8), 958. Retrieved from ProQuest: ProQuest Research Library Core database.


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