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Consensus and Conflict Views of Crime
The consensus view of crime is that crime is equally abhorrent to all elements of society. Therefore, the criminal law, particularly what is criminalized and the proposed punishments for those crimes, is believed to reflect the thoughts of society as a whole. Consensus is used because it reflects the idea that there is general agreement among people about the laws. "According to this particular view, the written rule that defines crimes in correlation with punishments is properly known as the substantive criminal law which ultimately reflects the opinions, beliefs, and values of mainstream society" (McGrath, 2009). The consensus model depends on the idea that society is an integrated whole that seeks stability. Society rests upon the consent of the members. Moreover, individual elements in society contribute to the good of society as a show. In a consensus model, law becomes more important as society becomes more impersonal, because the law is a formalized was of enforcing previously informal social norms. There are some laws that seem...
However, the consensus view really does rely upon the idea of a society with somewhat homogenous beliefs.
The conflict view of crime does not view criminal law as a series of society-approved laws. Instead, the conflict view of crime believes that there are diverse subgroups within society, that these subgroups do not have a consensus on mores and norms, and that the criminal law largely functions to protect the upper classes from the lower-classes. Instead of crime being defined by what society, as a whole, finds morally repugnant, the definition of crime is controlled by wealth, power, and position. "Criminal law reflects and protects established economic, racial, gendered, and political power and privilege" (Siegel, 2006). The conflict model is based on the idea that society is in constant conflict. Those in power seek to continue to exercise that power, while those who are not in power seek to obtain power. This constant struggle means that the law must be used to constrain those members of society that…
References
McGrath, J. (2009). Theories of crime. Retrieved October 12, 2011 from Associated Content
Yahoo! website: http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1680737/theories_of_crime.html
Siegel, L. (2006). Criminology: theories, patterns, and typologies. Retrieved October 12, 2011
from the University of Denver website: https://portfolio.du.edu/portfolio/getportfoliofile?fiuid=25903
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