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Federalism
The history of the United States is bound up in the ongoing debate between federalism and anti-federalism; between a federal government that has a strong mandate vs. one that is relatively weak vs. The localized state governments. The original Articles of the Confederation established a central government so weak that it barely existed other than on paper. From the perspective of states' rights in issues like slavery and commerce, federalism seemed antithetical to the birth of the new nation as it wrested itself free from the tyranny of British monarchy.
However, the need for a stronger federal government became apparent quickly after Independence. Independence gave rise for the real need for a standing army, one that required federal funding, federal management, and federal mandate. Moreover, the new nation needed cohesive means by which to organize international trade and treaties. A strong federal government also became increasingly crucial in establishing a core national identity. Federalism helped create what can be called an organizational...
The issue of slavery especially brought the federalism and anti-federalism debate to a heated head. A balance between the diversity of states' rights and the need for nationalism was enacted with the ratification of the United States Constitution.
As a sort of mission statement of the nation, the Constitution of the United States was heavily influenced by Federalist ideology. Federalism held that a looser confederacy led to a nation that was unstable due to too many conflicting need and interests. This was in fact true; but it was not until the slavery issue came to a head during the nineteenth century that Americans found out exactly how important a federal mandate would be. Federalism does in fact present a brilliant compromise between some types of autonomy at the state or provincial level and some types of cooperation or compromise. States are not bereft of power under a federalist system such as that…
References
Boyd, Eugene. "American Federalism, 1776 to 1997: Significant Events." Retrieved online: http://www.cas.umt.edu/polsci/faculty/greene/federalismhistory.htm
"Constitutional Topic: Federalism." Retrieved online: http://www.usconstitution.net/consttop_fedr.html
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