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Additionally, such programs can be "driven by economic and entrepreneurial interests. It was supported by a private biotechnology firm, justified by economic concerns about health care costs, and encouraged by the interests of a university research and development program" (Nelkin 1996: 540). However, parents supported the program and were in fact instrumental in organizing it, partially because they hoped the more information they had about their child's difficulties the better, because they desired to help future suffers, and because they hoped to prevent passing on the mutation to future generations (Nelkin 540).
Furthermore, when Fragile X is identified, however, some researchers argue, it can clarify research about other areas. For example, it can identify the cause of some cases autism, and make studies that look for non-Fragile X, genetically-related conditions that cause autism more instructive (Hertz-Picciotto et al. 1120). Knowing the source of a child's status as a Fragile X syndrome baby may be of limited value at present to teachers or to the child, but for succeeding generations of the child's family, and scientific researchers, possessing this information, if willingly given may indeed be valuable. (2008). "What Does it Mean to Be a Carrier?" National Fragile X
Foundation. Retrieved 19 Jan 2008 at http://www.fragilex.org/html/carriers.htm
Summary of Fragile X Syndrome." (2008). National Fragile X Foundation. Retrieved 19 Jan 2008 at http://www.fragilex.org/html/summary.htm
Nelkin, Dorothy. (Dec., 1996), "The Social Dynamics of Genetic Testing: The Case of Fragile-X Medical Anthropology Quarterly, New Series. 10. 4.: 537-550.
Stable URL:
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0745-5194%28199612%292%3A10%3A4%3C537%3ATSDOGT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R
Hertz-Picciotto, Irva, Lisa a. Croen, Robin Hansen, Carrie R. Jones, Judy van de Water & Isaac N. Pessah. (Jul 2006). "Children's Health the CHARGE Study: An Epidemiologic Investigation of Genetic and Environmental Factors Contributing to Autism. Environmental Health Perspectives. 114.7: 1119-1125.
Stable URL:
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0091-6765%28200607%29114%3A7%3C1119%3ATCSAEI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D
What is Fragile X?" (2008). National Fragile X Foundation. Retrieved 19 Jan 2008 at http://www.fragilex.org/html/what.htm
Works Cited
Abrams, Liane. (2008). "What Does it Mean to Be a Carrier?" National Fragile X
Foundation. Retrieved 19 Jan 2008 at http://www.fragilex.org/html/carriers.htm
Summary of Fragile X Syndrome." (2008). National Fragile X Foundation. Retrieved 19 Jan 2008 at http://www.fragilex.org/html/summary.htm
Nelkin, Dorothy. (Dec., 1996), "The Social Dynamics of Genetic Testing: The Case of Fragile-X Medical Anthropology Quarterly, New Series. 10. 4.: 537-550.
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0745-5194%28199612%292%3A10%3A4%3C537%3ATSDOGT%3E2.0.CO%3B2-R
http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0091-6765%28200607%29114%3A7%3C1119%3ATCSAEI%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D
What is Fragile X?" (2008). National Fragile X Foundation. Retrieved 19 Jan 2008 at http://www.fragilex.org/html/what.htm
Down Autism Down Syndrome and autism are two conditions that can affect the lives of people, including their ability to learn and to participate in society. Moreover, Down Syndrome and autism affect how a person is perceived by others. Down Syndrome is the most common genetic condition in the United States, affecting one in every 691 births (National Down Syndrome Society, 2013). It is also the most common cause of learning
[J-L Gueant2 et. al, (2005)] Cognitive Functioning and Dementia 2001 study at the university of Guelph, Ontario, Canada has shown that the level of cognitive functioning may have implications for the onset of dementia among downs syndrome patients. The base for the research was the accepted theory that higher education implies greater 'synaptic reserve'. Earlier studies among healthy population has revealed that many years of education have an effect of slowing
Chicoine also cautions that whenever a patient declines in function, a thorough evaluation is necessary "to look for reversible causes, or, if no reversible cause is found, to confirm that the decline is consistent with Alzheimer's disease" (Chicoine pp). In other words, just as in the general population, Alzheimer's disease is a diagnosis of exclusion in persons with Down's (Chicoine pp). Because traditional neuropshychological testing, such as used for
So, they are saying that the initial screening followed with a second round of screening have proved to have a detection rate as high as 84%, the article continues. Also, integrated screening (combining the results of tests in the first and second-trimesters) has also proved to be valuable in terms of detection of DS during pregnancy. The problem with integrated screening, the article points out, is that there is quite
If Jane had exhibited a family history of genetic abnormalities then the clinic could easily be held at fault in a court of law. The doctors might have considered John's cousin but could have just as easily believed that a healthy young couple would not have opted for a voluntary amniocentesis that might place them at risk for miscarriage. After all, the couple had great trouble conceiving and if they
Hearing loss 7. Heart problems (American Accreditation HealthCare Commission, 2009) The Cleveland Clinic reports that individuals with Down syndrome have different experiences in terms of the problems with health than those experienced by the normal population and these problems include a weakened immune system and premature aging. Alzheimer's disease is stated to be "far more common in people with Down syndrome..." (2009) Those who are 35 to 40 years old and who