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For instance, using the Cultural Competence and Confidence model we are able to explain, describe, influence, and hopefully predict learning and development of cultural competency within a specific care paradigm. Because this model is interrelated and transmissive, it takes into account historical observations and data, and juxtaposes cognitive, practical and affective measures for a specific set of issues (Jeffreys, 2006, p.26).
Measurment, then, can be done using a metric such as the Transcultural Self-Efficacy Tool (TSET), molded to a specific community and example. if, for example, we were looking at Community a regarding HIV infection among high school students in a heavily multi-ethnic community, we would find that we had barriers of education, prejudice, and assumptions that needed to be handled prior to implementing any healthcare educational program. The idea for healthcare modeling is, then, to use the model to increase competence within culturally diverse groups in order to provide a more effective educational and prevention program (Galambos, 2003).
Using the example of HIV, various factors contribute to the use of holistic medical models in treatment and education of the issue. Of course, religion has a strong basis in abstinance, thus whether the infection comes from sexual activity or shared needles, the moral and religious model would oppose any risk behavior. Individual cultures and ethnicities, too, have strong views on sexual behavior and sexually transmitted disease -- Latinos, for instance, have strong normative behavior against homosexual or bisexual activity, which leaves a significant portion of the population at risk since so much of any risky behavior (whether with men or women) is couched in secrecy. Using holisitc paradigms to educate on a subject such as this would involve methods to keep body and mind in balance, and, if infected, working with traditional medicine to strengthen the immune system, assist in a detoxification program, and learn to be more at peace with one's own lifestyle (Gregory, 1995; Brady, 2001).
It is the combination of a holistic model with a strong foundation in multiple belief systems, cultural attitudes, and individual communities that contribute to the success of failure of the medical paradigm used. However, the key component is allowing the contemporary healthcare professional to expand the model of holism to include research in medical anthropology and folk medicine to understand that there are multiple levels of healing (Galanti, 2008; Rundle,...
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REFERENCES
Adler, N., et.al. (1994), "Health Psychology: Why do Some People Get Sick and Some
Stay Well?," Annual Review of Psychology, 45.
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Blair-O'Connor, B. (1994). Healing Traditions: Alternative Medicine and the Health
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9547050
http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/custom/portlets/recordDetails/detailmini.jsp?_nfpb=true&_&ERICExtSearch_SearchValue_0=EJ398492&ERICExtSearch_SearchType_0=no&accno=EJ398492
Counselling Theories Postmodern and Family System Theory Approach There have been significant interest in research on the problems of addiction; hence, the many scientific studies on the issue. Many of the studies in this area end up with the same conclusions; the concept of addiction is complicated. The complexity partly arises from the effect it has on the drug abuser from different perspectives such as psychological, social, biological, and the impacts of
Ecological Systems Theory and Person-in-Environment Concept: The ecological systems theory is perhaps the most important theory within the social work context as it analyzes the development of an individual based on his/her interaction with his/her immediate and external environment. The person-in-environment concept is therefore directly linked to this theory; in the first question here, we highlight six examples of the influences of the four layers of environment (as outlined by the
Leininger's Transcultural Theory and the Health Belief Model: A Synthetic Approach to the Problem of Geriatric Care Geriatric care is a challenge in most ERs today because this is where geriatrics expect to receive regular treatment. Making this challenge all the more difficult is the fact that the U.S. population is aging and diversifying. The CDC has reported that over the next 15 years, the U.S. elderly population will consist of
Health Criteria One Food labeling is a critical component to freedom of information, and should be promoted robustly in Australia. The currently existing Percentage Daily Intake food labeling system is part of the Australian Health Department's overall strategy towards increasing consumer awareness about nutrition. Of course, not all of our foods are labeled. Food made and packaged on premises such as what is available at a local bakery, need not be labeled
The religious organization has other-worldly goals, but must adapt to the demands of this world in order to survive. There are generally two kinds of responses to this problem -- the church response and the sect response. The church response is to adapt at the expense of the goals and the sect response is value-rational-to maximize goal commitment at the expense of adaptation (Satow, 1975). EXAMPLE NATURAL -- Management NEED
theories currently being used in the field of nursing today. While each has their respective positive and negative points, all are useful in certain nursing settings, and can assist nurses in their positions. This paper will discuss two of those theorists, Jean Watson and Jean Piaget. Each theory will be discussed and explained, and examples of how each can be applied in the field of nursing will be discussed.