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History Of Western Civilization
Explain the formation of the Peloponnesian League. What it is, and what city- states are involved in it?
The Peloponnesian League was formed circa 51-500 BC. Sparta was an oligarchy dominating the southern Peloponnese region, a peninsula in southern Greece which, despite being in a position to dominate the Ionian Sea and with allies in position on the Aegean Sea, preferred building a large and well-trained army to assure its place in the world at the time.
The major city-states in the League were Corinth, which controlled the Isthmus of Corinth, linking the Peloponnesian Peninsula to the mainland above Athens, Thebes and Plataea. The league was formed because Sparta wanted to protect itself against Athens, which was a sea power, and because the city-states in the league mistrusted the city-state of Argos. The philosophy of governing was also part of the reason; Sparta and its allies were very controlling of the lives of citizens and Sparta, in particular, depended on slave labor. Athens, however, was a much more democratic city-state and was further influenced to have a more cosmopolitan world-view because of its frequent trading with, and therefore knowledge of, cultures and societies on the other side of the Aegean and beyond.
What were the results of the Peloponnesian War, and how did those...
Some small city-states dependent on Athens also began a revolt, all of which weakened Athens. In 405, Sparta besieged Athens, which surrendered in 404 and never regained its former power, suffering instead under a brutal oligarchic government of the sort that had ruled in Sparta.
How did Alexander the Great's vision of the Hellenistic Empire coincide with the Greek views regarding philosophy and religion?
Even before Alexander's time, some Greeks looked upon other Greeks as barbarians. His father Philip claimed to be descended from royalty, and from the Peloponnesian city of Argos, but he saw Athens as the center of Greek civilization. He had his son taught to play the lyre, debate and recite great works. He also hired Aristotle as Alexander's teacher.
Alexander grew up in a court where a powerful father wanted…
history western civilization a book called THE MAKING OF THE WEST. Joan of Arc Prior to becoming made into a saint in the early part of the 20th century, Joan of Arc was one of the primary causes of France's many victories in the Hundred Years War. The woman, who only lived to be 19 before she was eventually burned to death after being captured by the British, helped liberate many
Western Civilization Following the Second World War, Europe was basically destructed both structurally and economically. The Eastern part of the continent was under the grip of different governments. This went on to show that the countries were having a hard time dealing with their present, thus the future itself looked very dull and unpromising. Europe basically appeared like the shattered continent that was never going to emerge out of the darkness.
The propaganda succeeded in "turning black into white," for instance when depicting Trotsky, a revolutionary hero, as a traitor to his country. The dogs (Jessie and Bluebells' pups) are Orwell's Animal Farm correspondent of the secret Russian police, the NKVD (later to become KGB) led by People's Commissar Lavrenty Pavlovich Beria. Same as the dogs in the book, the NKVD had the role of oppressing the people, summarily dealing with
Western Civilization The world has always progressed through those adventurous in spirit that were not afraid to brake barriers, to confront established rules and to keep seeking new territories, be it in the fields of science, religion, law, or the physical world. The period of Renaissance that started and flourished in Italy and then spread throughout the rest of the continent changed world views and challenged the traditional at every level.
One very important aspect of their mindset in conquering others was the acceptance of other belief systems. This must have made the transition of the conquered easier than if they acted primarily as brute conformists (Radice, 1982). The Romans took time to develop their armies and taught them to use a variety of weaponry as well as gain battle skills usable in various terrains. They organized their military into small
However, despite this revival of intellect, many European towns use lead pipes in the early fifteenth century. Centuries beforehand, this lesson was learned the hard way by the Romans who stayed away from the poisonous metal. As the nasty affects of lead poisoning slowly became associated with the lead pipes, many European towns turned to using iron pipes to irrigate their water. This was actual one of the most