Information Technology: Smart Card vs. Voucher
Long and Short-Term Costs
Over the long-term smart cards are more affordable than vouchers for customers, sanctuaries and shops because they retain their value over time and continue working without further investment. Vouchers however while perhaps more affordable for customers initially, require pre-payment and additional payments once a voucher is used.
They may prove more expensive in the long-term if lost or stolen, at least to customers. While the sanctuary or shop may invest more money in the short-term to utilize smart cards, over time the investment will actually pay for itself and then some with respect to the added security benefits smart cards offer and the long-term benefits use of these cards offer compared with vouchers (Clark, 1990).
Economic and Social Benefits
Smart cards are considered useful in a variety of applications, making...
Third is a series of passwords and personal information chosen by the customer. On top of this they guarantee customers that if they are victims of fraudulent activity on their Egg accounts, any losses are covered in full. "This has never happened," says Andrew. "There has never been any breach of internet security." ("- -- : Safety Net for" 2001:44) Again internet and bank security are largely overexagertated yet they
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