These interfaces include criminal intelligence information, such as photographs, fingerprints and documents. These information can be transferred or shared with institutions. These functions, in combination with location identification devices facilitate the tracking down of the movements of high-risk inmates or at-risk personnel in any facility or area. For parole and probation functions, these internet applications perform client mapping and allow better and more efficient workload distribution according to user-determined criteria. Automated routing enables an officer to conduct residence checks and related activities and saves hours of preparation time every week. This, in turn, reduces lead time for route planning and monitors cost per visit (Geographical Institute Systems).
The safety and security of citizens and the community are another primary concern and responsibility of the government (Geographic Institute Systems 2006). In addressing this function, law enforcement agencies must endeavor to adapt scarce resources with the demands of their ever-increasing calls for service. This service spans traditional protection and service and new tasks on homeland security and technology plays a very vital role. GIS applications assist with many different strategic and tactical problems, such as warrant services, SWAT incidents, domestic terrorism, search and rescue operations, disasters, court presentations and other activities and requirements. In emergencies and disaster events, applications like GIS, share information and quickly share information and facilitate the decision-making process. They help manage major events such as presidential conventions, civil disturbances, natural calamities, toxic spills. These applications enable law enforcement agencies not only to adequately respond to emergency but also plan, mitigate, prepare and implement recovery goals and steps. Natural calamities or disorders caused by people begin locally and elevate to the regional, state or country levels, depending on the seriousness, complexity and the nature of the event. At times like these, law enforcement agencies need the right and sufficient information at the right time in order to deploy proper resources, implement appropriate plans, provide the proper assistance and manage the particular event or emergency as it unfolds (GIS). The internet has been...
It has demonstrated and continues to demonstrate its peerless value in commercial activity as a marketing tool after 1991. It has also proven beneficial in practically all human activity, such as the need for information, long-distance correspondence, obtaining software, employment, travel and exchange of knowledge. It is behind the knowledge explosion in the world today and has facilitated human endeavor in many ways. One area where it has also proven its worth is in law enforcement where it has been enabled law enforcement agencies obtain information and conduct its duties in ways much easier and convenient than before. Since the 90s, internet applications have been quite useful in tasks such as crime mapping, corrections, parole and probation, and in dealing with major events, emergencies and the protection and prevention of crime in communities.
Bibliography
Dozono, Elisa. Crime Mapping Now Available on the Internet. Portland Police Bureau, 2001. http://www.ci.portland.org/MAYOR/press4/crimemap.htm
Environmental Systems Research Institute, Inc. Law Enforcement and the GIS Enterprise. GIS for Law Enforcement, 2007.
Geographic Information Systems. Crime Mapping: GIS Goes Mainstream. GIS Lounge, 2006.
Heffernan, Sloane. Law Enforcement Uses Internet to Solve Offline Crimes. Capitol Broadcasting Company, Inc., 2007. http://www.wral.com
Holt, Cynthia. Science and Technology Resources on the Internet. The German Library: the George Washington University, 2003
SAMS. Internet Uses in the Modern World. Macmillan Computer Publishing USA, 2006. http://ssuet.edu.ph/taimoor/books/1-57521-236-6/htm/ch02.htm
Ministry of Education. Using the Internet. Internet Tutorial, 2005. http://english.unitechnology.ac.nz/resources/resources/tutorial/conceptual/uses.html
Tully, Edward J. And Mckee, Susan. The Present and Future Use of the Internet by Law Enforcement. National Executive Institute Associates Bulletin, June 2000. http://neiassociates.org/pt2internet.htm
