Kinship Categories Are Fundamental To The Study Essay

PAGES
2
WORDS
624
Cite

Kinship categories are fundamental to the study of anthropology, as they are the basis by which societies and cultures are formed. Family kinship categories are broad and generally universal, as human beings must pass on their genes in the same ways regardless of culture. For example, family kin categories include kin types such as mother, father, son, daughter, aunt, uncle, grandmother, and so forth. Even in modern industrialized cultures in which many kinship ties are irrelevant for the social fabric of the society, kinship categories still exist. However, each culture will ascribe a different meaning, role, and function to various kin types. Regardless of how the kin types function and what their roles are within the society, the kinship categories remain the same. A mother will be a mother in any society, and a brother. Nevertheless, some cultures use far different kinship terminologies: for example, the mother's brother will be called something different than the father's brother. In English, both would be called "uncle." In most...

...

In traditional cultures, extended family units make kinship classification and categorization more complex. Basically kinship categories are based on three elements: blood ties, marriage ties, and social or friendship ties. Traditionally, anthropologists describe kinship in terms of one or more of these types of kinship relationships, with the first two being most important.
Blood ties establish genealogical lines of descent in families. Unilineal systems of descent trace ancestry along the lines of only one gender: either the father or the mother. For example, matrilineal cultures trace genealogy through the mother's line of descent and patrilineal cultures trace decent through the father's line. However, biology transcends matrilineality and patrilineality: genes will be passed on from both mother and father. Anthropologists, however, will be generally concerned with classifying kinship according to the roles…

Sources Used in Documents:

Works Cited

Murphy, Michael Dean. "A Kinship Glossary: Symbols, Terms, and Concepts." The University of Alabama. Online at <http://www.as.ua.edu/ant/Faculty/murphy/436/kinship.htm>.

Schwimmer, Brian. "Kinship and Social Organization." University of Manitoba. Online at <http://www.umanitoba.ca/faculties/arts/anthropology/tutor/index.html>.


Cite this Document:

"Kinship Categories Are Fundamental To The Study" (2005, February 10) Retrieved April 26, 2024, from
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/kinship-categories-are-fundamental-to-the-62026

"Kinship Categories Are Fundamental To The Study" 10 February 2005. Web.26 April. 2024. <
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/kinship-categories-are-fundamental-to-the-62026>

"Kinship Categories Are Fundamental To The Study", 10 February 2005, Accessed.26 April. 2024,
https://www.paperdue.com/essay/kinship-categories-are-fundamental-to-the-62026

Related Documents

O Brother, Where Art Thou? Homer in Hollywood: The Coen Brothers' O Brother, Where Art Thou? Could a Hollywood filmmaker adapt Homer's Odyssey for the screen in the same way that James Joyce did for the Modernist novel? The idea of a high-art film adaptation of the Odyssey is actually at the center of the plot of Jean-Luc Godard's 1963 film Contempt, and the Alberto Moravia novel on which Godard's film is

Epistle of Paul to Philemon
PAGES 60 WORDS 20604

The divisions were as such: 1. The highest class amongst the slave was of the slave minister; he was responsible for most of the slave transactions or trades and was also allowed to have posts on the government offices locally and on the provincial level. 2. This was followed by the class of temple slaves; this class of slaves was normally employed in the religious organizations usually as janitors and caretakers

He thus rejects Afrocentrism as a fundamental political act of self-definition by American Blacks along with the term as an African Diaspora to describe slavery, given that the slave trade dispersed members of Black tribes in Africa and in other areas of the Western world. Black Americans, once again, have produced a unique cultural legacy and suffered unique historical injustices, as distinct from the injustices of colonialism. Also, even

Gift giving creates a bond between the giver and the receiver. Mauss felt that to reject a gift, was to reject the social bond attached to it. Likewise, to fail to reciprocate is viewed as a dishonorable act in some cultures. Gift giving is a means to create social cohesion among the group. What Distinctive contributions did Weber make to social theory? Weber used his work to attempt to understand the

So who is an American and what an America can or cannot do are questions which are critical to the issue of legalizing immigrants. Does being an American mean you cannot show allegiance to any other country? The images of people raising and waving Mexican flag had enraged many but it need not have. It should be accepted that people who come from different countries would forever hold in their

UK Immigration Act of 1971 and Its Enforcement with Respect to Administrative Removal/Deportation when Articles 3 and 8 of European Convention of Human Rights are Engaged Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, many observers stated that "nothing would ever be the same again" and in some ways they have been absolutely correct. While the United Kingdom continues its inexorable march to become fully integrated into the burgeoning European