It also consists of "the transfer of ownership on fixed assets (assets such as equipment used in the production process to generate income), the transfer of funds received to the sale or acquisition of fixed assets, gift and inheritance taxes, death levies, and, finally, uninsured damage to fixed assets" (Heakal 2009).
The final component of the BOP is the financial account, which is comprised of international monetary flows, such as "business, real estate, bonds and stocks" and "government-owned assets such as foreign reserves, gold, special drawing rights (SDRs) held with the International Monetary Fund" (Heakal 2009). Direct foreign investment is included in the financial account, as are private and public assets owned by foreigners, and private assets held abroad (Heakal 2009).
Double-entry bookkeeping is used to compute the BOP. When deploying this method, "the balance-of-payments...
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