(Pierce, p84-88) This act of the Yankee government, which tended to prevent the manufacture of munitions in the distant future, was another clear indication that their true purposes toward Mexico were not of peace, for while daily exported millions of dollars in weapons and ammunition for European war without the U.S. peace societies were moved by the spectacle of that war, the authorities of New York their willingness to endorse humanitarian purposes such societies when it was exported to Mexico for the manufacture of machine guns and park. (Beede, p117-28) Mexico had the indisputable right, as did the United States and as it had all the nations of the world, to provide for their military needs, especially when he was faced with a task so vast as it was to secure the pacification of the country, and the act of seizing Yankee government machinery for the manufacture of munitions, was indicating, or the United States wanted to put obstacles in the complete pacification, or that this act was only one series of those executed by the U.S. authorities in anticipation of a projected war with Mexico. (Pierce, p84-88)

The Mexican government and people were absolutely sure that the American people did not want war with Mexico. There was however strong U.S. interests and strong Mexican interests bent on seeking a conflict between the two countries. The Mexican government wanted to firmly maintain peace with the U.S. government, but that effect was essential that the government serve gringo explain frankly their true purposes toward Mexico. (Johnson, p10-24)

The Mexican government therefore invited formally to the U.S. government to put an end to this situation of uncertainty between the two countries and support their statements and protestations of friendship with actual facts and to persuade the Mexican people of the sincerity of its purposes. (Vandiver et al. p34-38) These facts, then, could not be other than the withdrawal of the American troops who were in the country. (Johnson, p10-24) (This document, feel, in part, some of the basic principles of foreign policy of the governments that emerged from the Mexican Revolution and today, have left the neoliberal governments, especially in the efforts of Ernesto Zedillo Ponce de Leon, Vicente Fox and Felipe Calderon Hinojosa. (7) This document appears, indeed, in many books, in addition to the above). (Pierce, p84-88)

The U.S. imperialist opinion was vigilant and active. Cal l The New York stated: "The American capitalists do not want Mexicans have its deposits of gold and silver, its sources of oil, of hemp, its forests and [...] If this country lands begins the war with Mexico, not because of the attack on Columbus [...] The reason it will be the enormous wealth of Mexico. (Boot, p80-89)

Times argued: "The more advanced General Pershing more palpable evidence that the people support Villa." In June Villistas clashed with U.S. troops in Rincon de la Serna, Nitrate and other populations of Chihuahua, Tamaulipas generals while Emiliano P. Alfredo Ricaut Nafarrete and distributed rifles, pistols and ammunition to men, teens and women who became more than 1,500 under the command of the Mexican army. (Sawyer, p60-75)

About 200 ranchers with horses and weapons are made?

available to the Mexican armed forces. Mexicans became U.S. territory to provide services to the generals and military leaders of Mexico. Under these conditions, it was difficult to resist incursions by U.S. troops when they ventured to cross the border. In the reserve, there were more than 500 unarmed men but military organizations. (Pierce, p84-88)

Woodrow Wilson declared on June 1, 1916, he had no intention of withdrawing the Punitive Expedition. In response, Carranza decided to direct pressure on gringo troops. On June 16, General John J. Pershing received a note informing him that any movement of his troops, except to the north, would meet with resistance and that the Mexican army attack. (Birtle, p99-108) General Jacinto B. Pershing Trevino raised him: "I have orders from my government to stop using arms any new invasion of my country by American forces and to prevent those troops currently in Chihuahua, moved to the South, East or West the place they currently occupy. (Katz, p23-29)

Americans in the field decided to test some of its new military equipment for the expedition against Villa, but only managed to generate even more dust on the road that allowed Villa to hide behind as he pursued the American column hidden behind the great cloud generated. (Pierce, p84-88)

In addition to all...

Pershing also used dirigibles and airplanes implacable in its purpose to find Villa, who was photographed long before what happened in Columbus. (Beede, p117-28) Legend has it as it is recorded in a song Villa's troops drew up an American flag and parked in a strategic location on which knew that one of these planes fly (they had an excellent intelligence service, some say this was funded by the Germans, but the idea falls by itself the absence of any record or any evidence that even hinted, this rumour is given more to the imaginary convenience would Germany that the United States stopped supplying the allies to defend against Mexico, which would have been nearly impossible given the political situation in the country). (Boot, p80-89)
The pilot, thinking he was seeing a friendly unit, landed and was immediately captured by the Villistas. Villa then used the plane to spy on Americans. While another version says that this pilot was forced to land by the circumstances and the Villistas to see him arrested. (Beede, p117-28)

Instead of fighting against Villa as they were trying to do, the American army, composed of black troops formerly known as "Buffalo Soldiers," fought against Carranza forces, constitutionalist forces fought and defeated the invaders in El Carrizal 128 kilometers south of Ciudad Juarez on June 21, 14 U.S. soldiers were killed and 24 others were taken prisoners, a full-scale war seemed imminent between Mexico and the United States. (Johnson, p10-24)

Meanwhile, the forces of Pancho Villa, he wrote his principal biographer, not only were decisively defeated and dispersed by the Pershing expedition, but increased in a phenomenal way while Americans remained on Mexican soil. Villa became the symbol of national resistance against foreign invaders and their popularity soared. The Centaur of the North was recovered for the defeats he had inflicted Alvaro Obregon and was able to occupy important places in Chihuahua and Coahuila.

For many American states in the extended movement of solidarity with Mexico, which was centered in the working class as the main initiator and participant? In the major cities of the United States organized rallies to protest the sending of the Punitive Expedition and the policy of aggression. (Sawyer, p60-75) At a rally held in San Francisco, California, a speaker said: "Let the capitalists who are urging the preparation to go to Mexico, they fight to protect the lands they have stolen from the peasants of that country. (Beede, p117-28)

Conclusion

Under the slogan 'No man for the war against Mexico held a mass rally in New York attended by intellectuals, workers, socialists, pastors, academics and other centers of American citizens. In the speeches condemned the policy of aggression. (Birtle, p99-108) "The American troops continue in Mexico is a national disgrace," he said. A socialist speaker said: "If the Mexicans chased the looters of Mexico, would not stop until Wall Street." It was established in Washington a committee to avoid war with Mexico, headed by Minister of Bolivia, Mr. Ignacio Calderon, and participating in the diplomatic representatives of the Latin American republics. (Katz, p23-29)

The U.S. intervention in Mexico provoked a wave of outrage and expressions of solidarity with the Mexican people in several countries in Latin America. One example was a protest rally held in Buenos Aires, involving 10,000 people. (Pierce, p84-88)

The American intervention pursuing the following objectives: to prevent the adoption of articles of the Constitution patriotic General of the Republic, especially the 27 that affected and affect land ownership, mining and petroleum, claim the privilege of representing U.S. companies and other countries, as well as foreign governments to allow U.S. intervention across the border without permission of the Mexican state, to intervene in matters of religion, and other exclusive competence of the authorities and Mexican citizens. In this they prospered their goals. (Sawyer, p60-75)

The proximity of the U.S. involvement in World War I and isolation of Wilsonian policy, forced to terminate the intervention in Mexico. On February 5, 1917, the government of Washington recognized the government of Mexico as de jure. The last elements of the rear of the troops who formed the Punitive Expedition abandoned lands of Chihuahua and into U.S. territory. (Beede, p117-28)

Works cited

Boot, Max. The savage wars of peace: small wars and the rise of American power.…