# BIBLIOGRAPHY Add Forums. Adderall Facts from the Manufacturer. Support and Information Resources Community: Jelsoft Enterprises, Ltd., 2004. Retrieved on May 1, 2011 from http://www.addforums.com/forum/showthread.php?t=13863 Collier, Mallory. Adderall: History, Uses, Side Effects, and Withdrawal. Associated Content: Yahoo, Inc., 2008. Retrieved on May 1, 2011 from http://www.associatedcontent.com/article/1268435/adderall_history_uses_side_effects.html Geist, Jared. Focusing in on Adderall. Institute for Food Laws and Regulations: Michigan State University, 2007. Retrieved on May 1, 2011 from http://www.iflr.msu.edu/BookStudentPapers_files/Geist>Focusing-on-Adderall.pdf Harrison, Karl. Adderall 3 dChem, 2007. Retrieved

This is often associated with an infection by Parvovirus B-19. The bone marrow's replacement of the cells is disrupted. This usually manifests with a rapid drop in hemoglobin levels. Luckily, this condition is usually self limited, and the treatment is mostly supportive. Recovery is usually heralded by an increase in the reticulocyte count. In children and in adolescents, sickle cell disease causes growth retardation, a delay in the manifestation of

According to NIDA: A range of treatments exist for heroin addiction, including medications and behavioral therapies. Science has taught us that when medication treatment is combined with other supportive services, patients are often able to stop using heroin (or other opiates) and return to stable and productive lives. (NIDA, August 2009, p. 2) Drug treatment options are used often in combination with traditional cognitive behavioral and social behavioral therapies

Narcotic plants and stimulants have been widely used in North as well as South America even before the discovery, 'not only for the purpose of exhilaration or intoxication, but also in connection with the practice of necromancy and in religious rituals and ceremonies accompanying the initiation of boys into the status of manhood.'(Safford, 1916: Pg: 387, P.I) Narcotic plants belong to those categories of plants called Psychedelic or Hallucinogenic plants.

Drug Profile Drug addiction is a human issue that cultivates biological, psychological, and social consequences, among others. The manifestation of addiction itself is characterized by physical dependence, and is defined by the uncontrollable, compulsive urge to seek and use drugs despite harmful repercussions (Fernandez, Rodriguez & Villa, 2011). Philologically, drug use affects the reward center, where dopamine receptors are over-stimulated. Ultimately, the repetition of drug use is encouraged to achieve the

145)." When the drug impersonates the brain's natural stimuli, causing it to release dopamine, the brain - as is the case with methamphetamine use - will eventually recognize what is happening, in a sense, and will respond to the artificial stimuli by shutting down its dopamine releasing mechanisms (Ling, 2006, documentary film). The Grips of Addiction Like Mark's mice, the drug addict will always have a response to the precipitators in their