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Breast Cancer
ETIOLOGY AND PREVENTION OF BREAST CANCER
Breast cancer is the type of cancer that has been chosen for the assignment. Breast cancer is a cancer type that attacks the tissues in the breast of women. This cancer characterized by the presence of a lump inside the breast tissues, notable changes in the shape of the breast, the formation of dimples in the skin surrounding the breast, among others. The breast is made up of some tissues called lobules. These tissues play a significant role in milk production together with other tubes called ducts carrying milk from the lobules to the nipples. The common type of cancer that attacks the tissues is ductal cancer. Ductal cancer attacks the cells of the ducts and spreads throughout the other parts of the breast (Winchester, 2006).
Available Preventive Services
Breast cancer can be prevented through some weights. These factors include maintenance of the body weight, not using alcohol of using very limited amounts, physical activity, breastfeeding the children, among others. These modifications have the capacity to reduce breast occurrence by up to 38% in the United States of America alone. Regular exercises reduce the chances of attracting obesity, which perpetuates cancer occurrence....
The other common preventive measure involves the removal of both of the breasts before the diagnosis of any cancer among people with BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations since they are susceptible to breast cancer. Medication has been another option for preventing cancer, although it has been disputed as increasing the occurrence of other side effects that are dangerous to the body. For instance, the use of the selective estrogen receptor modulators is known to be one of the preventive measures for preventing the occurrence of breast cancer. Nonetheless, the use of these drugs makes the body susceptible to the risks of thromboembolism together with endometrial cancer in the victim (Winchester, 2006).
Effect of Genetics and Gender
Breast cancer is a condition occurring majorly in women but can also affect men. Men are not affected by breast cancer as women since they have fewer breast tissues responsible for milk production in them. When compared to women, men are one hundred times less likely to develop breast cancer as does with women. All women are at risk of being affected by breast cancer. Therefore, they must all participate in the preventive measures as outlined above. These preventive measures are common among many women, and thus there will be no…
References
Grobstein, R. H. (2010). The Breast Cancer Book: What You Need To Know to Make Informed Decisions. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Winchester, D. J. (2012). Breast Cancer. Hamilton: Decker.
Breast Cancer Pathophysiology Breast Cancer Advanced Pathophysiology Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women worldwide. There are three general determinants associated with the cause of the disease: heredity factors, environmental factors, and hormonal factors. The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, as 78% of cases are diagnosed in women ages 50 and older. Risk factors are distinguished by their respective etiological influences, such as family history, lifestyle, and
Breast cancer is a type of cancer that originates from tissues in the breasts commonly from within the inner lining of milk ducts or alternatively lobules which supply milk to the ducts. Breast cancer can occur in both humans and other mammals but .The majority cases in humans occur in women, however breast cancer also occurs in men but in very rare instances. Those few cases of breast cancer in
Breast cancer forms the second largest cause of deaths from cancer in American women. In the year 2015, roughly 232,000 women, mostly between 55 and 64 years of age, showed positive cancer diagnoses, with 40,000 succumbing to the disease. The median breast cancer-linked mortality age is 68 years. The US PSTF (Preventive Services Task Force) advises all females aged between 50 and 74 years to undergo screening mammography once every
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