Philadelphia Crime in the City of Philadelphia

The crime rate in Philadelphia has been a major issue for many years. Philadelphia is known as one of the cities with a highest crime rate in America. Crime is any act committed that breaks the laws, breaking rules that were established by a state or federal authority. New York, Chicago and Los Angeles are cities that are bigger than Philadelphia, with much larger populations, however they have lower crime rates compared to Philadelphia. The Philadelphia Police Department have made many different attempts and tried several strategies in an effort to reduce crime rate in this city. In 2002 the Police Department launched Operation Safe Streets, where police officers were placed on all the known drug infested streets in attempt decrease crime rates (Lawton, Taylor & Luongo, 2005). In this paper I will discuss some of the issues associated with the crime rate in Philadelphia, such as social stratification, social class, race and ethnicity and other variables.

Police Efforts

Crime is such a major problem in the city of Philadelphia in some areas policing is ineffective (Lawton, Taylor & Luongo, 2005). In 2002 residents in some areas of Philadelphia felt as though it is business as usual, the police crackdowns had stopped and many residents felt as though the police department was failing the residents. Residents also believe that police crack downs take place as a part of political concern, rather than citizen safety (Lawton, Taylor & Luongo, 2005). In attempt to reduce crime Public Closed Circuit Television were installed and monitored in public spaces over the last two decades (Ratcliffe, Taniguchi & Taylor, 2009). This process was beneficial in reducing crime rates in some neighborhoods while it was not beneficial in other neighborhoods. Operation Safe Streets began in 2002, the mayor placed police officers on many street corner to prevent drug activity.

Race and Ethnicity

It is the 21st century and yet there is a major disparity that exists today in Philadephia and in America. There is a significant disparity...

There is high evidence to support that victims and incarcerated individuals are drawn from poorer areas, and areas with high racial minorities (Miller, 2010). Philadelphia has a majority of White residents 67.9%, and 26.8% African-Americans (see Appendix E). Although there are much more whites than African-Americans, there are at least seven African-Americans incarcerated for every one white that is incarcerated (Lawton, Taylor & Luongo, 2005).
Poverty, Education and Crime

In the last decade, on average there is between 300 and 400 homicides in Philadelphia, and about half of these homicides go unsolved (see Appendix C). The poverty rate in Philadelphia is extremely high 24.3% (see Appendix A). Cities that have high poverty rates are known to be cities with high crime rates. In 2009 only 52% of the student enrolled in the public school systems are considered proficient or advanced in Math and 47.7% proficient or advanced in reading (PEW, 2010). Neighborhoods that are populated with individuals who are not adequately educated are known to be neighborhoods in poverty and with higher crime rates. According to the census report 22.9% of the people in Philadelphia are below the poverty line (U.S. Census Bureasu, 2009). Philadelphia has an 11.5% unemployment rate, which is much higher than the unemployment rate of America which is 9.6% (PEW, 2011). "Delinquency rates are negatively correlated with socioeconomic status" (Barlas & Farrie, 2006). Many theorists argue that the financial state of the individual could drive them into a life of crime for survival.

Political & Economic Structure

Political influence has been a major factor in the efforts to reduce crime in Philadelphia. According to 2010 census Philadelphia has grown and is now the biggest county in the state of Philadelphia. The local government has a heavy responsibility to the residents of Philadelphia; they have a big burden of ensuring the safety and protection of the citizens. One of the biggest election campaign themes is the…