Russian History It Will Discuss Term Paper

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The Bolshevik's attacked the city (located on an island), under cover of darkness. They wore white uniforms to blend in with the snow and ice surrounding the city. The workers tried to defend themselves and their families, but the Bolshevik's sent in 50,000 troops. They began their attack on March 7, and the sailors and workers defended the Kronstadt fortress for ten days before they fell. A diary entry from the time says, "17th March, 1921: Kronstadt has fallen today. Thousands of sailors and workers lie dead in its streets. Summary execution of prisoners and hostages continues" (Schoolnet). Thousands of people, both sailors and civilians were killed in the streets of the city. When the Bolshevik's took Kronstadt sailors as prisoners, they later took them into the forests and executed them.

Kronstadt was the last rebellion against the Bolshevik government. Perhaps other protesters were afraid of their fate if they attempted another uprising. The government released numbers of those killed during the uprising, but most people do not believe them. The Schoolnet Web site...

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Historians who have studied the uprising believe that the total number of casualties was much higher than this" (Schoolnet). It is known that a number of the city's residents who survived moved to Finland after the revolt.

Sources Used in Documents:

References

Berkman, Alexander. "The Paris Commune and Kronstadt." Pitzer College. 2009. 21 Oct. 2009. <http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/anarchist_archives/bright/berkman/iish/parisckronstadt/parisandkronstadt.html>.

-- . The Kronstadt Rebellion. Pitzer College. 2009. 21 Oct. 2009. <http://dwardmac.pitzer.edu/Anarchist_archives/bright/berkman/kronstadt/berkkron.html>.

Boettke, Peter J. Calculation and Coordination: Essays on Socialism and Transitional Political Economy. London: Routledge, 2001.

Busky, Donald F. Communism in History and Theory: From Utopian Socialism to the Fall of the Soviet Union. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2002.

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