3.) Describe the difference between an absolute monarch and an enlightened despot.

The differences between an absolute monarch and an enlightened despot are largely superficial. Both legitimate their power through hereditary lineage and both rule without political opposition or a balance of powers. both are autocrats. No constitution or set of laws are in place to keep the powers of either ruler in check. Both rely on some external sources of support, and it is primarily in those external sources that the absolute monarch and the enlightened despot differ. The enlightened despot is less closely connected to the Church. His political philosophy is heavily influenced by Enlightenment values. Thus, the enlightened monarch supports basic tenets like scientific exploration and a greater degree of social and religious tolerance than the absolute monarch might.

4.) Discuss the influence of Louis XIV on France.

Louis XIV is an emblem of absolute monarchy: the quintessential king. He left a remarkable impact on French culture, still evident today. Much French...

Known as the Sun King, Louis XIV championed French society, instilling a sense of nationalism and pride in the people. By bolstering national identity, the Sun King also emboldened France's military and trade capacities and the nation's clout. Louis XIV waged successful military campaigns such as the War of Devolution. His policy of religious intolerance helped France retain its Catholic identity but also resulted in the weakening of his powers as Enlightenment values spread.